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Question

If the third proportional of 9 and 60 be x, then what is the value of x?

The correct answer is
400

To solve the problem of finding the third proportional of the numbers 9 and 60, let's first define what third proportional means.

In mathematics, if we have two numbers a and b, a third proportional x is a number such that a : b = b : x. This means the ratio of a to b is the same as the ratio of b to x.

Given:

  • a = 9
  • b = 60

We need to find x such that:

\frac{9}{60} = \frac{60}{x}

Let's solve for x using cross multiplication:

9 \cdot x = 60 \cdot 60

Calculate the right-hand side:

60 \cdot 60 = 3600

The equation becomes:

9x = 3600

Now, solve for x by dividing both sides by 9:

x = \frac{3600}{9}

Calculate the division:

x = 400

Hence, the value of x is 400. Therefore, the correct answer is 400.

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Important Questions from Ratio and proportion

  1. An amount is divided between two friends in the ratio 4: 7. If the second part is ₹6 more than the first, then the difference in amount between two friends is:
  2. If x : y = 8:3, then \((x - y) : (x + y) = ?\)
  3. If 36% of first number is equal to four-sevenths of second number, what is the ratio of first number to the second number?
  4. A, B and C invest a sum in the ratio of 61 : 43 : 90, respectively. If they earned a total profit of ₹2,910 at the end of the year, then what is the difference between share of B and C?
  5. The average price of three items of furniture is ₹16,050. If their prices are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7, the price of the cheapest item (in ₹) is:
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