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Question

If 36% of first number is equal to four-sevenths of second number, what is the ratio of first number to the second number?

The correct answer is
100 : 63

Ratio Problem Setup

Let's denote the first number as '$N_1$' and the second number as '$N_2$'. The problem states that a specific portion of the first number is equal to a specific fraction of the second number.

  • The condition given is: 36% of the first number = four-sevenths of the second number.

Percentage to Fraction Conversion

To work with the given values, we convert the percentage into a fraction:

$ 36\% = \frac{36}{100} $

The problem also provides a fraction:

$ \frac{4}{7} $

Equation Derivation

Using the converted values, we can write the mathematical equation representing the problem statement:

$ \frac{36}{100} \times N_1 = \frac{4}{7} \times N_2 $

Ratio Calculation Steps

Our goal is to find the ratio '$N_1 : N_2$', which is the same as finding the value of the fraction $\frac{N_1}{N_2}$. We can rearrange the equation to solve for this ratio:

  1. Begin with the equation:

    $ \frac{36}{100} \times N_1 = \frac{4}{7} \times N_2 $

  2. To get the ratio $\frac{N_1}{N_2}$ on one side, we first divide both sides by $N_2$:

    $ \frac{36}{100} \times \frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{4}{7} $

  3. Next, isolate $\frac{N_1}{N_2}$ by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of $\frac{36}{100}$, which is $\frac{100}{36}$:

    $ \frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{4}{7} \times \frac{100}{36} $

  4. Simplify the multiplication. Notice that 4 and 36 share a common factor of 4 ($\frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9}$):

    $ \frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{1}{7} \times \frac{100}{9} $

  5. Perform the final multiplication:

    $ \frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{1 \times 100}{7 \times 9} = \frac{100}{63} $

The resulting fraction $\frac{100}{63}$ represents the ratio $N_1 : N_2$.

Final Ratio Answer

Therefore, the ratio of the first number to the second number is 100 : 63.

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Important Questions from Ratio and proportion

  1. An amount is divided between two friends in the ratio 4: 7. If the second part is ₹6 more than the first, then the difference in amount between two friends is:
  2. If x : y = 8:3, then \((x - y) : (x + y) = ?\)
  3. If the third proportional of 9 and 60 be x, then what is the value of x?
  4. A, B and C invest a sum in the ratio of 61 : 43 : 90, respectively. If they earned a total profit of ₹2,910 at the end of the year, then what is the difference between share of B and C?
  5. The average price of three items of furniture is ₹16,050. If their prices are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7, the price of the cheapest item (in ₹) is:
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