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Question

If the sum of the squares of roots of the polynomial $x^2 + 8x + 15k$ is 34, then what will be the value of k?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
1

To solve the given problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) for which the sum of the squares of the roots of the polynomial \( x^2 + 8x + 15k = 0 \) equals 34.

Let the roots of the polynomial be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \).

According to Vieta's formulas for a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \):

  • The sum of the roots, \( \alpha + \beta \), is given by \( -\frac{b}{a} \). Here, \( b = 8 \) and \( a = 1 \), so:

The product of the roots, \( \alpha \beta \), is given by \( \frac{c}{a} \). Here, \( c = 15k \) and \( a = 1 \), so:

\[\alpha \beta = \frac{15k}{1} = 15k\]

The sum of the squares of the roots is given by:

\[\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta\]

Substituting the known values:

\[\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (-8)^2 - 2(15k)\]
  1.  
\[\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 64 - 30k\]

Given that the sum of the squares of the roots is 34, we equate and solve for \( k \):

\[64 - 30k = 34\]
  • Subtract 64 from both sides:

Simplify to find \( k \):

\[k = \frac{-30}{-30} = 1\]

The correct value of \( k \) is 1. Therefore, the correct answer is

1

.

 

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