The following table gives the percentage of students belonging to low income group in each of the five colleges A, B, C, D and E, along with the proportion of males and females with and without low income.College Name Percentage of students
with low incomeProportion of males
and femalesWith low income Without low income M:F M:F A 35 5:6 6:7 B 25 3:5 4:5 C 24 1:2 2:3 D 19 3:2 4:3 E 15 5:3 3:2
The question asks for the total number of students in College E, given specific data about students without low income.
The proportion 3:2 means that males constitute $\frac{3}{3+2} = \frac{3}{5}$ of the students without low income.
Let $N_{W/O}$ represent the total number of students without low income in College E.
We have the equation:
$ 2295 = \frac{3}{5} \times N_{W/O} $Solving for $N_{W/O}$:
$ N_{W/O} = 2295 \times \frac{5}{3} $ $ N_{W/O} = 765 \times 5 $ $ N_{W/O} = 3825 $So, there are 3825 students without low income in College E.
Students without low income make up 85% of the total students in College E.
Let $N_{Total}$ represent the total number of students in College E.
We have the equation:
$ N_{W/O} = 85\% \text{ of } N_{Total} $ $ 3825 = 0.85 \times N_{Total} $Solving for $N_{Total}$:
$ N_{Total} = \frac{3825}{0.85} $ $ N_{Total} = \frac{382500}{85} $ $ N_{Total} = 4500 $Therefore, the total number of students in College E is 4500.
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