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Question

Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under.
The following table gives the percentage of students belonging to low income group in each of the five colleges A, B, C, D and E, along with the proportion of males and females with and without low income.
College NamePercentage of students
with low income
Proportion of males
and females
With low incomeWithout low income
M:FM:F
A355:66:7
B253:54:5
C241:22:3
D193:24:3
E155:33:2

If the number of males without low income in College E is 2295, then the total number of students in College E is:

The correct answer is
4500

College E Students Calculation

The question asks for the total number of students in College E, given specific data about students without low income.

Data for College E

  • Percentage of students with low income: 15%
  • Percentage of students without low income: $100\% - 15\% = 85\%$
  • Proportion of males (M) to females (F) without low income: M:F = 3:2
  • Number of males without low income: 2295

Step 1: Calculate Total Students Without Low Income

The proportion 3:2 means that males constitute $\frac{3}{3+2} = \frac{3}{5}$ of the students without low income.

Let $N_{W/O}$ represent the total number of students without low income in College E.

We have the equation:

$ 2295 = \frac{3}{5} \times N_{W/O} $

Solving for $N_{W/O}$:

$ N_{W/O} = 2295 \times \frac{5}{3} $ $ N_{W/O} = 765 \times 5 $ $ N_{W/O} = 3825 $

So, there are 3825 students without low income in College E.

Step 2: Calculate Total Students in College E

Students without low income make up 85% of the total students in College E.

Let $N_{Total}$ represent the total number of students in College E.

We have the equation:

$ N_{W/O} = 85\% \text{ of } N_{Total} $ $ 3825 = 0.85 \times N_{Total} $

Solving for $N_{Total}$:

$ N_{Total} = \frac{3825}{0.85} $ $ N_{Total} = \frac{382500}{85} $ $ N_{Total} = 4500 $

Therefore, the total number of students in College E is 4500.

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