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Question

If $M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then what is the value of $|M| |adjM|$ ?

The correct answer is
512

Solving for |M| |adjM| of Scalar Matrix M

We are given a scalar matrix M and need to find the value of the expression $|M| |adjM|$.

Matrix M Definition

The given matrix is:

$ M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $

Step 1: Calculate the Determinant |M|

For a diagonal or scalar matrix, the determinant is the product of the diagonal elements.

  • $|M| = 2 \times 2 \times 2$
  • $|M| = 8$

Step 2: Understand the Adjoint Matrix Property

For any $n \times n$ matrix $M$, the determinant of its adjoint matrix is related to the determinant of $M$ by the formula:

$|adjM| = |M|^{n-1}$

In this case, $M$ is a $3 \times 3$ matrix, so $n=3$.

  • $|adjM| = |M|^{3-1}$
  • $|adjM| = |M|^2$

Step 3: Calculate |adjM|

Using the value of $|M|$ calculated in Step 1:

  • $|adjM| = (8)^2$
  • $|adjM| = 64$

Step 4: Calculate the Final Expression |M| |adjM|

Now, multiply the determinant $|M|$ by the determinant of the adjoint $|adjM|$:

  • $|M| |adjM| = |M| \times |adjM|$
  • $|M| |adjM| = 8 \times 64$
  • $|M| |adjM| = 512$

Alternatively, we can directly calculate $|M|^3$ since $|M| |adjM| = |M| \cdot |M|^{n-1} = |M|^n$. For $n=3$, this is $|M|^3$.

  • $|M|^3 = 8^3$
  • $|M|^3 = 512$

Conclusion

The value of $|M| |adjM|$ for the given matrix $M$ is 512.

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Important Questions from Matrices and Determinants

  1. What is the value of the determinant of the inverse of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} -4 & -5 \\ 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$?

  2. In obtaining the solution of the system of equations $x + y + z = 7$, $x + 2y+3z = 16$ and $x + 3y+4z = 22$ by Cramer's rule, the value of $y$ is obtained by dividing $D$ by $D_2$, where 

    $D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    What is the value of the determinant $D_2$?

  3. Consider the following in respect of non-singular matrices $A$ and $B$ : 

    I. $(AB)^{-1} = A^{-1}B^{-1}$ 

    II. $(BA)(AB)^{-1} = I$, where $I$ is the identity matrix 

    III. $(AB)^T = A^T B^T$ 

    How many of the above are correct?

  4. Consider the following statements : 

    Statement-I : 

    If $X$ is an $n \times n$ matrix, then $\det(mX) = m^n \det(X)$, where $m$ is a scalar. 

    Statement-II : 

    If $Y$ is a matrix obtained from $X$ by multiplying any row or column by a scalar $m$, then $\det(Y) = m\det(X)$. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  5. Consider the following statements about the matrix $M = \begin{vmatrix} 71 & 23 & 48 \\ 57 & 28 & 29 \\ 65 & 17 & 48 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    Statement-I : The inverse of $M$ does not exist. 

    Statement-II : $M$ is non-singular. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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