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Question

Consider the following in respect of non-singular matrices $A$ and $B$ : 

I. $(AB)^{-1} = A^{-1}B^{-1}$ 

II. $(BA)(AB)^{-1} = I$, where $I$ is the identity matrix 

III. $(AB)^T = A^T B^T$ 

How many of the above are correct?

The correct answer is

None

To determine the number of correct statements, we need to inspect each statement regarding the properties of non-singular matrices \(A\) and \(B\).

  1. Statement I: \((AB)^{-1} = A^{-1}B^{-1}\)

The inverse of a product of matrices is given by \((AB)^{-1} = B^{-1} A^{-1}\), not \(A^{-1}B^{-1}\). Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

  1. Statement II: \((BA)(AB)^{-1} = I\)

If we multiply both sides of the equation \(AB \cdot (AB)^{-1} = I\)by \(BA\), it does not simplify to \(I\). Rather, \((AB)^{-1} \cdot AB = I\)holds true by definition of the inverse. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

  1. Statement III: \((AB)^T = A^T B^T\)

The transpose of a product of matrices is given by \((AB)^T = B^T A^T\), not \(A^T B^T\). Therefore, this statement is also incorrect.

None of the statements are correct. Thus, the correct answer is None.

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Important Questions from Matrices and Determinants

  1. What is the value of the determinant of the inverse of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} -4 & -5 \\ 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$?

  2. In obtaining the solution of the system of equations $x + y + z = 7$, $x + 2y+3z = 16$ and $x + 3y+4z = 22$ by Cramer's rule, the value of $y$ is obtained by dividing $D$ by $D_2$, where 

    $D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    What is the value of the determinant $D_2$?

  3. Consider the following statements : 

    Statement-I : 

    If $X$ is an $n \times n$ matrix, then $\det(mX) = m^n \det(X)$, where $m$ is a scalar. 

    Statement-II : 

    If $Y$ is a matrix obtained from $X$ by multiplying any row or column by a scalar $m$, then $\det(Y) = m\det(X)$. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  4. Consider the following statements about the matrix $M = \begin{vmatrix} 71 & 23 & 48 \\ 57 & 28 & 29 \\ 65 & 17 & 48 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    Statement-I : The inverse of $M$ does not exist. 

    Statement-II : $M$ is non-singular. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  5. Let $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 3x^2 & \cos x & -\sin x \\ 6 & -1 & 0 \\ q & q^2 & q^3 \end{vmatrix}$ where q is any constant, then what is $\frac{d^2}{dx^2}(f(x))$ at $x = 0$ equal to ?
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