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Question

If FAMILY is coded as GBNJMZ, how is GBNJMZ coded?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
HCOKNA

Decoding the Pattern: FAMILY to GBNJMZ

First, we need to determine the coding rule used to transform 'FAMILY' into 'GBNJMZ'. Let's compare the letters position by position:

  • F is the 6th letter, G is the 7th letter. ( $6 + 1 = 7$ )
  • A is the 1st letter, B is the 2nd letter. ( $1 + 1 = 2$ )
  • M is the 13th letter, N is the 14th letter. ( $13 + 1 = 14$ )
  • I is the 9th letter, J is the 10th letter. ( $9 + 1 = 10$ )
  • L is the 12th letter, M is the 13th letter. ( $12 + 1 = 13$ )
  • Y is the 25th letter, Z is the 26th letter. ( $25 + 1 = 26$ )

The pattern is a simple forward shift cipher, where each letter in the original word is replaced by the letter immediately following it in the alphabet (a +1 shift).

Applying the Coding Rule to GBNJMZ

Now, we apply the same +1 shift rule to the string 'GBNJMZ':

  • G (7th letter) + 1 = H (8th letter)
  • B (2nd letter) + 1 = C (3rd letter)
  • N (14th letter) + 1 = O (15th letter)
  • J (10th letter) + 1 = K (11th letter)
  • M (13th letter) + 1 = N (14th letter)
  • Z (26th letter) + 1 = A (1st letter, wrapping around the alphabet)

Combining these shifted letters gives us the coded string 'HCOKNA'.

Final Answer Determination

Based on the identified +1 shift pattern, 'GBNJMZ' is coded as 'HCOKNA'. This corresponds to Option A.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'MANGOES' is written as 'AEGMNOS'. How will 'FRIEND' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘SPIRIT’ is written as ‘WKMIMG’. How will ‘GLOBAL’ be written in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘ABSTRACT’ is written as ‘IIYYVDEU’. How will ‘INSTINCT’ be written in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'LUCKNOW' is written as 'CULKWON' and 'UDAIPUR' is written as 'ADUIRUP'. How will 'GWALIOR' be written in that language?

  5. If in a code language ADVENTURES is coded as VDANEUTSER, then SYSTEMATIC would be coded as:

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