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Question

If $3x + 2y = 10$ and $2xy = 3$, then find the positive value of $3x - 2y$.

The correct answer is
8

Solving for the Positive Value of 3x - 2y

We are given two equations:

  • Equation 1: \(3x + 2y = 10\)
  • Equation 2: \(2xy = 3\)

Our goal is to find the positive value of the expression \(3x - 2y\).

Using Algebraic Identities

We can use the algebraic identity that relates the square of a sum and the square of a difference:

$ (a - b)^2 = (a + b)^2 - 4ab $

Let \(a = 3x\) and \(b = 2y\). Substituting these into the identity, we get:

$ (3x - 2y)^2 = (3x + 2y)^2 - 4(3x)(2y) $

Simplify the term \(4(3x)(2y)\):

$ 4(3x)(2y) = 24xy $

We are given \(2xy = 3\). To find \(24xy\), we can multiply the given value by 12:

$ 24xy = 12 \times (2xy) = 12 \times 3 = 36 $

Now substitute the known values into the expanded identity:

  • \( (3x + 2y)^2 = (10)^2 = 100 \)
  • \( 24xy = 36 \)

So, the equation becomes:

$ (3x - 2y)^2 = 100 - 36 $

$ (3x - 2y)^2 = 64 $

Determining the Positive Value

To find the value of \(3x - 2y\), we take the square root of both sides:

$ 3x - 2y = \pm \sqrt{64} $

$ 3x - 2y = \pm 8 $

The question specifically asks for the positive value.

Therefore, the positive value of \(3x - 2y\) is 8.

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Important Questions from Identities

  1. If \(2x + { {1} \over 3x}= 5, x ≠ 0\) , then what is the value of  \(27x^3+{{1} \over 8x^3}\) ?

  2. If x 2 + 4y 2 = 40, xy = 6 and x > 2y then the value of x - 2y is:

  3. \(\dfrac{(0.73)^3+(0.31)^3}{(0.73)^2-0.73\times0.31+(0.31)^2}\)
  4. \(\dfrac{(5.17-2.19)^2-(5.17+2.19)^2}{11.3223}\)
  5. If a(a + b + c) 2= 1792; b(a + b + c) 2= 1536; c(a + b + c) 2= 768 then what will be the value of a?

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