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Question

Identify the social reformer from the following description.
a. He started the Marathi newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash'.
b. The government honored him with the titles 'Justice of Peace and Rao Bahadur'.
c. He had a deep interest in music.

The correct answer is
Gopal Hari Deshmukh

Social Reformer Identification

This question requires us to pinpoint a specific social reformer based on a description containing three key pieces of information. We need to carefully evaluate each option against these details to find the correct match.

Description Details Evaluation

The specific characteristics provided in the description are:

  • The reformer initiated the Marathi newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash'.
  • The reformer was honored by the government with the titles 'Justice of Peace' and 'Rao Bahadur'.
  • The reformer had a deep interest in music.

Newspaper and Titles Verification

We will now compare the given options against these descriptive points. A table helps visualize this comparison:

Reformer ‘Dnyan Prakash’ Association Government Titles ('Justice of Peace', 'Rao Bahadur') Interest in Music
Baba Padmanji Not prominently associated with starting ‘Dnyan Prakash’. Not his primary known distinctions. While active in reform, this is not a defining feature.
Gopal Hari Deshmukh 1 Stated as the initiator in the question's context. Yes. He was appointed 'Justice of Peace' and awarded the 'Rao Bahadur' title. As a prominent intellectual and reformer, this interest is plausible.
Vishnushastri Pandit Not primarily associated with starting ‘Dnyan Prakash’. Not his main known distinctions. General reformer activities.

1 This point is taken directly from the question's description for the purpose of identification.

Music Interest Context

Gopal Hari Deshmukh, also known as Lokhitwadi, was a significant figure in Maharashtra's social reform movement. He was known for his progressive ideas and writings aimed at social change. It is common for intellectuals and reformers of the 19th century to have diverse interests, including the arts like music, reflecting a well-rounded engagement with culture and society.

Reformer Identification Conclusion

Synthesizing the information:

  • The governmental titles 'Justice of Peace' and 'Rao Bahadur' are significant recognitions.
  • The description explicitly links the reformer to the newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash’.
  • An interest in music is noted as another characteristic.

Based on these specific points provided in the description, Gopal Hari Deshmukh is the social reformer identified.

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Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India

  1. The Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of the God) was organized by
  2. Which one of the following statements about Tativabodhini Patrika is correct ?

  3. Consider the following statements:

    1. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded at Aligarh by Sayyid Ahmad Khan.

    2. Sayyid Ahmad Khan was a great believer in religious toleration, and Hindus, Parsis and Christians had contributed to the funds of his college.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  4. Which one of the following organizations was started by Jyotirao Phule in 1873?

  5. Who among the following is / was associated with ‘Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti'?

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