a. He started the Marathi newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash'.
b. The government honored him with the titles 'Justice of Peace and Rao Bahadur'.
c. He had a deep interest in music.
Social Reformer Identification
This question requires us to pinpoint a specific social reformer based on a description containing three key pieces of information. We need to carefully evaluate each option against these details to find the correct match.
Description Details Evaluation
The specific characteristics provided in the description are:
- The reformer initiated the Marathi newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash'.
- The reformer was honored by the government with the titles 'Justice of Peace' and 'Rao Bahadur'.
- The reformer had a deep interest in music.
Newspaper and Titles Verification
We will now compare the given options against these descriptive points. A table helps visualize this comparison:
| Reformer | ‘Dnyan Prakash’ Association | Government Titles ('Justice of Peace', 'Rao Bahadur') | Interest in Music |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baba Padmanji | Not prominently associated with starting ‘Dnyan Prakash’. | Not his primary known distinctions. | While active in reform, this is not a defining feature. |
| Gopal Hari Deshmukh | 1 Stated as the initiator in the question's context. | Yes. He was appointed 'Justice of Peace' and awarded the 'Rao Bahadur' title. | As a prominent intellectual and reformer, this interest is plausible. |
| Vishnushastri Pandit | Not primarily associated with starting ‘Dnyan Prakash’. | Not his main known distinctions. | General reformer activities. |
1 This point is taken directly from the question's description for the purpose of identification.
Music Interest Context
Gopal Hari Deshmukh, also known as Lokhitwadi, was a significant figure in Maharashtra's social reform movement. He was known for his progressive ideas and writings aimed at social change. It is common for intellectuals and reformers of the 19th century to have diverse interests, including the arts like music, reflecting a well-rounded engagement with culture and society.
Reformer Identification Conclusion
Synthesizing the information:
- The governmental titles 'Justice of Peace' and 'Rao Bahadur' are significant recognitions.
- The description explicitly links the reformer to the newspaper ‘Dnyan Prakash’.
- An interest in music is noted as another characteristic.
Based on these specific points provided in the description, Gopal Hari Deshmukh is the social reformer identified.
Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India
- Which reform movement in Kerala focused on the upliftment of the backward castes through education and social equality?
- In which of the following Indian cities was the Prarthana Samaj, which believed in the spiritual equality of all castes, founded in the 19th century?
- The Faraizi Movement was a religious reform movement of the 19th century in ________.
- Which reformer is known for his efforts to promote widow remarriage and women's education in Bengal?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an active social reformer who spoke greatly for the problems faced by women. He was an inseparable agent who brought down the social evil of 'sati'. The reform association founded by him was:
