A. Langue is the abstract language system, the grammar of a language.
B. Parole is the language actually produced by its users following Langue.
C. Langue is the language actually produced by its users following Parole.
D. Parole is the abstract language system, the grammar of a system.
E. Langue and Parole are not related to one language as concepts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Langue: The Abstract Language System
Langue refers to the abstract, social, and shared system of a language. It encompasses the grammar, vocabulary, and syntax that exist collectively within a speech community. This system is largely unconscious and provides the underlying structure that makes communication possible.
- Statement A correctly identifies Langue as the abstract language system and grammar.
Parole: The Individual Act of Speaking
Parole represents the concrete, individual act of using language. It is the actual utterance, speech, or writing produced by individuals at a specific moment. Parole is variable and depends on the speaker's choices within the rules provided by Langue.
- Statement B correctly states that Parole is the language produced by users, following the rules of Langue.
Analysis of Incorrect Statements
- Statement C is incorrect because Langue is the system, not the production resulting from Parole.
- Statement D is incorrect as it misattributes the definition of the abstract system (Langue) to Parole.
- Statement E is incorrect; Langue and Parole are fundamental, interconnected concepts used to analyze a single language system.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the definitions, statements A and B accurately describe Langue and Parole, respectively. Therefore, the correct option combines these two statements.
Correct Combination: A and B only.
Important Questions from Language Teaching
- The Grammar Translation Method in English Language Teaching stresses on:
- Functional Communicative Approach in English Language Teaching is in opposition to the:
- Match the List-I with the List-II Grammar is taught :
List-I
MethodsList-II
Principles & Procedures1. Grammar-Translation Method a. Inductively 2. Direct Method b. (Presented) through examples 3. Audio-Lingual Method c. Stress-Free Environment 4. Total Physical Response Method d. Deductively - The written history of sign language began in the 17th century in Spain. The first Modern treatise of phonetics and logopedia, in 1620, was written by _______
- What is the best way to expose a word, so that students will get clear cut idea about the usage of the word ?
