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Question

Identify an element that does NOT belong to period 4.

This question was previously asked in
PYST : General Awareness - SSC Stenographer 2024 (Tier-I) (10-Dec-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Lithium

The correct answer is Lithium (Li).

The periodic table organizes elements by their atomic structure, specifically the number of electron shells (periods) and the number of valence electrons (groups). Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.

Let's examine the given options:

  • Potassium (K): Belongs to period 4.
  • Calcium (Ca): Belongs to period 4.
  • Lithium (Li): Belongs to period 2.
  • Zinc (Zn): Belongs to period 4.

Since Lithium is located in the second period of the periodic table, while the rest belong to the fourth period, it's the element that doesn't fit.

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Important Questions from Periodic Classification

  1. Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of periodic table as

  2. Which of the following statements is NOT correct with reference to the p-block elements?
  3. Where did Mendeleev arrange the elements in the periodic table with similar properties?
  4. What was the unknown element under aluminium called?
  5. What is another name for representative elements?
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