Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. Tens of thousands of people who lost their homes in a catastrophic earthquake huddled around campfires in the bitter cold and clamoured for food and water on Thursday, three days after the temblor hit Turkey and Syria and killed more than 19,300 on Monday, 6th February, 2023. Emergency crews used pick axes, shovels and jackhammers to dig through twisted metal and concrete - and occasionally still pulled out survivors. In the Turkish city of Antakya, dozens scrambled for aid in front of a truck distributing children's coats and other supplies. Many of those who lost their homes found shelter in tents, stadiums and other temporary accommodation, but others slept outdoors. In Antakya, over 100 bodies were awaiting identification in a makeshift morgue outside a hospital. Authorities called off search-and-rescue operations in the cities of Kilis and Sanliurfa, where destruction was not as severe as in other impacted regions. The U.N. is authorised to deliver aid through only one border crossing, and road damage has prevented that thus far. U.N. Officials pleaded for humanitarian concerns to take precedence over wartime politics. The scale of loss and suffering remained massive. Turkish authorities said on Thursday that the death toll had risen to more than 16,100 in the country, with more than 64,000 injured. In Syria, which includes government-held and rebel-held areas, more than 3,100 have been reported dead and more than 5,000 injured. Rescue teams urged quiet in the hope of hearing stifled pleas for help, and the Syrian paramedic group known as the White Helmets noted that every second could mean saving a life. But more and more often, the teams pulled out dead bodies. It was not clear how many people were still unaccounted for in both countries. Turkey's disaster-management agency said more than 110,000 rescue personnel were now taking part in the effort and more than 5,500 vehicles, including tractors, cranes, bulldozers and excavators had been shipped. The Foreign Ministry said 95 countries have offered help. More than half of that number have sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers. Another 2,400 more are still expected to arrive. International aid for Syria was far more sparse. Efforts there have been hampered by the civil war and the isolation of the rebel-held region along the border that is surrounded by Russia-backed government forces.
How many foreign rescue workers are engaged in the rescue work?
6500 rescue workers
Analyzing the Passage for Foreign Rescue Worker Numbers
The question asks about the number of foreign rescue workers involved in the rescue efforts following the earthquake in Turkey and Syria. To answer this, we need to carefully read the provided passage and locate the information related to international aid and rescue personnel.
Locating Information on Foreign Aid
The passage mentions the extent of international help offered and sent. Specifically, it states:
The Foreign Ministry said 95 countries have offered help. More than half of that number have sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers. Another 2,400 more are still expected to arrive.
This sentence provides key figures regarding international assistance, including the number of countries offering help, the number of rescuers already sent, and the number expected to arrive.
Determining the Number of Engaged Foreign Rescue Workers
The question asks how many foreign rescue workers "are engaged" in the rescue work. The passage says that "More than half of that number [95 countries] have sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers." This figure represents the number of foreign rescue workers who have already been sent and are therefore engaged in the rescue efforts at the time the passage was written.
Another 2,400 are mentioned as "expected to arrive," but the question focuses on those currently engaged.
Therefore, based on the passage, the number of foreign rescue workers engaged is approximately 6,500.
Comparing with the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- 2400 rescue workers
- 110,000 rescue workers
- 5000 rescue workers
- 6500 rescue workers
Comparing the number derived from the passage (nearly 6,500) with the options, we see that Option 4, "6500 rescue workers", is the closest match to the figure provided in the text for the foreign rescuers already sent.
Other numbers in the options correspond to different figures mentioned in the passage:
- 2400 is the number of rescuers expected to arrive.
- 110,000 is the total number of Turkish rescue personnel mentioned, not foreign workers.
- 5000 is the number of injured reported in Syria, not rescue workers.
Conclusion on Foreign Rescue Workers
Based on the explicit information provided in the passage, the number of foreign rescue workers who have been sent and are engaged in the rescue work is stated as "nearly 6,500". This aligns directly with option 4.
| Figure Mentioned | Description |
|---|---|
| 95 | Countries offering help |
| \(\text{Nearly } 6,500\) | Foreign rescuers sent |
| \(\text{Another } 2,400\) | Foreign rescuers expected to arrive |
| \(110,000\) | Total Turkish rescue personnel |
| \(19,300+\) | Total reported deaths (Turkey & Syria) |
Revision Table: Key Details from the Passage
| Detail | Information from Passage |
|---|---|
| Event Date | Monday, 6th February, 2023 |
| Countries Affected | Turkey and Syria |
| Reported Deaths (as of Thursday) | More than \(19,300\) total (\(\text{>}16,100\) in Turkey, \(\text{>}3,100\) in Syria) |
| Reported Injured (as of Thursday) | More than \(64,000\) in Turkey, more than \(5,000\) in Syria |
| Foreign Countries Offering Help | 95 |
| Foreign Rescuers Sent | Nearly \(6,500\) |
| Foreign Rescuers Expected | Another \(2,400\) |
| Total Turkish Rescue Personnel | More than \(110,000\) |
Additional Information: Disaster Response and International Aid
Responding to a catastrophic earthquake like the one in Turkey and Syria involves complex operations. This includes search and rescue, providing humanitarian aid (food, water, shelter, medical supplies), and long-term recovery efforts.
- Search and Rescue: This is a critical phase in the immediate aftermath, involving specialized teams and equipment to find survivors trapped under rubble. The passage highlights the difficult conditions rescue crews faced.
- Humanitarian Aid: This includes providing basic necessities to the affected population. The passage mentions the clamour for food and water, distribution of supplies like children's coats, and provision of shelter in tents, stadiums, and temporary accommodation.
- International Cooperation: Disasters often overwhelm a single country's resources, making international aid crucial. Countries offer help through various means, including sending rescue teams, medical personnel, supplies, and financial assistance. The passage notes that 95 countries offered help, with a significant number of foreign rescuers sent.
- Challenges in Disaster Zones: Providing aid is often hampered by damaged infrastructure (like roads preventing border crossings for aid), logistical difficulties, and sometimes political complexities, as noted regarding aid delivery to Syria.
- Coordination: Effective disaster response requires coordination among various local and international agencies, military, and volunteer groups.
Understanding these different aspects provides a broader context to the information presented in the passage about the earthquake response efforts.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
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