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Question

How many 7s are there in the following series which are not immediately followed by 3 but immediately preceded by 8?
898762263269732872778747794

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
3

Analyzing Number Series for Specific Digit Patterns

The task is to count instances of the digit $\text{7}$ in the given series that satisfy two conditions:

  • The digit $\text{7}$ must be immediately preceded by the digit $\text{8}$.
  • The digit $\text{7}$ must NOT be immediately followed by the digit $\text{3}$.

Series Scan for Qualifying 7s

The series is: $898762263269732872778747794$

We need to find occurrences of $\text{7}$ where the preceding digit is $\text{8}$ and the succeeding digit is not $\text{3}$.

Let's examine the series segment by segment:

  • $...876...$: Here, $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{8}$ and followed by $\text{6}$. Since $\text{6}$ is not $\text{3}$, this instance counts. (Count = 1)
  • $...73...$: Here, $\text{7}$ is followed by $\text{3}$. This does not meet the second condition. It also doesn't meet the first condition as it is preceded by $\text{7}$, not $\text{8}$.
  • $...872...$: Here, $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{8}$ and followed by $\text{2}$. Since $\text{2}$ is not $\text{3}$, this instance counts. (Count = 2)
  • $...778...$: The first $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{2}$ (not $\text{8}$). The second $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{7}$ (not $\text{8}$). Neither meets the first condition.
  • $...874...$: Here, $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{8}$ and followed by $\text{4}$. Since $\text{4}$ is not $\text{3}$, this instance counts. (Count = 3)
  • $...779...$: The first $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{4}$ (not $\text{8}$). The second $\text{7}$ is preceded by $\text{7}$ (not $\text{8}$). Neither meets the first condition.

After scanning the entire series, there are exactly 3 occurrences of the digit $\text{7}$ that meet both specified conditions.

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