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Question

Here is a data set on wing lengths in cm: 8, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 22, 25, 25. For this sample data set, the mean, median and mode are _________,_________and_________ respectively.

The correct answer is
15, 14 and 15

Wing Length Data Set: Mean, Median, Mode Calculation

This solution calculates the mean, median, and mode for the provided sample data set of wing lengths.

Mean Calculation for Wing Lengths

The mean represents the average value.

  1. Sum all data points: $8 + 9 + 10 + 10 + 12 + 13 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 19 + 22 + 25 + 25 = 225$.
  2. Count the number of observations: $n = 15$.
  3. Calculate the mean: $\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum x}{n} = \frac{225}{15} = 15$.

Median Calculation for Wing Lengths

The median is the middle value when the data is ordered.

  1. The data set is already sorted: $8, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 22, 25, 25$.
  2. Determine the position of the median for $n=15$ (odd number): Position $= \frac{n+1}{2} = \frac{15+1}{2} = 8$.
  3. The 8th value in the sorted list is 14.
  4. Median = 14.

Mode Determination for Wing Lengths

The mode is the most frequently occurring value.

Observe the frequency of each value in the data set:

  • 15 appears 3 times.
  • 10 and 25 appear 2 times each.
  • Other values appear once.

The value 15 occurs most often.

Mode = 15.

Final Results: Mean, Median, Mode

The calculated values are: Mean = 15, Median = 14, and Mode = 15.

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Important Questions from Mean Median Mode

  1. Five integers are picked from 0 to 20, with possible repetitions, such that their mean is 12, median is 18, and they have a single mode of 20.
    Ignoring permutations, the number of ways to pick these five integers is _____
  2. A data set is given to be $[1, 2, 0, -1, -3, 1, 2, 0, 1]$. 

    The median of the data set is ____. (rounded off to the nearest integer)

  3. The following sequence of numbers is arranged in increasing order: 1, x, x, x, y, y, 9,16,18. Given that the mean and median are equal, and are also equal to twice the mode, the value of y is
  4. The sample average of 50 data points is 40. The updated sample average after including a new data point taking the value of 142 is ________.
  5. The mean absolute deviation about the median for the data 3, 9, 5, 3, 12, 10, 18, 4, 7, 19, 21 (rounded off to two decimal places) is ________________.

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