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Question

Here is a data set on wing lengths in cm: 8, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 22, 25, 25. For this sample data set, the mean, median and mode are _________,_________and_________ respectively.

The correct answer is
15, 14 and 15

Wing Length Data Set: Mean, Median, Mode Calculation

This solution calculates the mean, median, and mode for the provided sample data set of wing lengths.

Mean Calculation for Wing Lengths

The mean represents the average value.

  1. Sum all data points: $8 + 9 + 10 + 10 + 12 + 13 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 19 + 22 + 25 + 25 = 225$.
  2. Count the number of observations: $n = 15$.
  3. Calculate the mean: $\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum x}{n} = \frac{225}{15} = 15$.

Median Calculation for Wing Lengths

The median is the middle value when the data is ordered.

  1. The data set is already sorted: $8, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 22, 25, 25$.
  2. Determine the position of the median for $n=15$ (odd number): Position $= \frac{n+1}{2} = \frac{15+1}{2} = 8$.
  3. The 8th value in the sorted list is 14.
  4. Median = 14.

Mode Determination for Wing Lengths

The mode is the most frequently occurring value.

Observe the frequency of each value in the data set:

  • 15 appears 3 times.
  • 10 and 25 appear 2 times each.
  • Other values appear once.

The value 15 occurs most often.

Mode = 15.

Final Results: Mean, Median, Mode

The calculated values are: Mean = 15, Median = 14, and Mode = 15.

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Important Questions from Mean Median Mode

  1. The median of the following set of numbers: 154, 130, 144, 137, 156, 146, 138, 149, 160, 138 is:
  2. Let $X$ be a continuous random variable whose cumulative distribution function (CDF)
    $F_X(x) = \begin{cases} 0 & x < t \\ \frac{x-t}{4-t} & t \le x \le 4 \\ 1 & x \ge 4 \end{cases}$
    If the median of $X$ is $3$, then what is the value of $t$?
  3. The elements of the dataset $\{-5,1, a, 5, b\}$ are in ascending order. If both mean and median of the dataset are equal to 3, what is the value of $b$?
  4. The sample average of 50 data points is 40. The updated sample average after including a new data point taking the value of 142 is ________.
  5. The above frequency chart shows the frequency distribution of marks obtained by a set of students in an exam. From the data presented above, which one of the following is CORRECT?

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