Derozio's Influence and the Young Bengal Movement

Henry Vivian Derozio, an influential teacher at Calcutta's Hindu College during the early 19th century, was known for promoting radical ideas. He actively encouraged his students to critically examine and question all forms of authority, including traditional social and religious norms.

This intellectual and reformist spirit fostered among his pupils developed into a significant socio-cultural movement.

Identifying the Movement

The specific movement associated with Derozio's teachings and his students' inquiries is:

• Young Bengal Movement: This movement directly emerged from Derozio's influence, characterized by its emphasis on reason, humanism, and opposition to superstition and outdated traditions. Students involved advocated for social reforms and intellectual awakening.

The other options represent different historical movements:

• Justice Movement: Primarily focused on non-Brahmin rights in South India.
• Social Service League: Focused on organizing social service activities.
• Servants of India Society: Founded by Gokhale, aimed at training national missionaries for the service of India.

Therefore, the movement known for Derozio encouraging pupils to question all authority was the Young Bengal Movement.