Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A) : Dadabhai Naoroji organised the East India Association in 1866 in London to discuss on Indian questions. Reason (R): He wanted to influence the British Public Opinion. Choose the correct answer from the code given below:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Analyzing the Statements on Dadabhai Naoroji and the East India Association
The question presents two statements: an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R), concerning Dadabhai Naoroji and the East India Association. Let's examine each statement carefully.
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) states: Dadabhai Naoroji organised the East India Association in 1866 in London to discuss on Indian questions.
Historically, this statement is accurate. Dadabhai Naoroji, often called the "Grand Old Man of India," was a prominent Indian nationalist leader. Recognizing the need to educate and influence the British public and government about India's conditions and grievances, he founded the East India Association.
- Founder: Dadabhai Naoroji
- Year of Foundation: 1866
- Location: London
- Purpose: To provide information on India to the British public and members of Parliament and to discuss Indian questions.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is a correct statement regarding the establishment and purpose of the East India Association by Dadabhai Naoroji.
Evaluating Reason (R)
Reason (R) states: He wanted to influence the British Public Opinion.
This statement accurately reflects a key objective of Dadabhai Naoroji and the formation of the East India Association. The British Parliament and public held significant power over Indian affairs. By establishing an association in London, Dadabhai Naoroji aimed to voice Indian concerns directly to the British political class and awaken British public opinion to the realities of British rule in India.
Influencing British public opinion was crucial because decisions affecting India were made in Britain. Highlighting injustices, economic exploitation (like the drain of wealth theory which Dadabhai Naoroji articulated), and political aspirations in a credible platform in London was a strategic move to garner support for reforms in India.
Therefore, Reason (R) is also a correct statement.
Examining the Relationship between (A) and (R)
Now, let's consider if Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) describes the action: Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association in London for discussing Indian questions.
Reason (R) provides a motivation: He wanted to influence British Public Opinion.
The formation of the East India Association in London was a direct method employed by Dadabhai Naoroji to achieve the goal stated in Reason (R). The Association served as the platform through which he could present the Indian perspective, hold discussions, and lobby British figures, thereby attempting to influence their opinion and policy towards India. Thus, the reason behind organising the association (A) was precisely to influence British public opinion (R).
Hence, Reason (R) not only is a true statement but also serves as the correct explanation for why Dadabhai Naoroji organised the East India Association in London.
Conclusion
Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are true, and the Reason (R) correctly explains the Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Growth of Political Ideas and Political Organisations upto 1885
In which of the following years was the All-India Harijan Sevak Sangh founded?
Where did Dadabhai Naoroji set up the East India Association?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Radhakanta Deb
First President of the British Indian Association
2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
Founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha
3. Surendranath Banerjee
Founder of the Indian Association
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Who among the following formed the Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association in 1914?
Which First Political Organisation was formed in Maharashtra in 1852 ?
