Assertion (A) : Modified atmospheric packaging using $CO_2$ to extend the shelf life of perishable foods.
Reason (R) : The $CO_2$ encourage the growth of spoilage microorganisms by altering intracellular pH.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
The statement asserts that Modified Atmospheric Packaging (MAP) using $CO_2$ helps extend the shelf life of perishable foods. This is correct. MAP involves altering the atmosphere inside food packaging to slow down spoilage processes like oxidation and microbial growth, thereby extending product freshness and shelf life.
The statement claims that $CO_2$ encourages the growth of spoilage microorganisms by altering intracellular pH. This is incorrect. Higher concentrations of $CO_2$ in MAP typically inhibit the growth of many aerobic spoilage bacteria and pathogens. While $CO_2$ does dissolve in the food moisture to form carbonic acid (lowering pH), this effect generally hinders rather than encourages microbial growth.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?