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Question

__________ type of drying uses either by heat and subsequent vacuum (to increase the pressure difference between internal and external environment) or a combination of vacuuming and steaming.

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Puff drying

The question describes a drying method that utilizes heat and subsequent vacuum application. This vacuum creates a significant pressure difference between the internal structure of the material and the external environment, facilitating faster drying. The method may also involve steaming in combination with vacuuming.

Understanding Puff Drying Mechanism

Puff drying is a specialized drying technique that matches this description. It works by exposing the material to heat and then rapidly reducing the ambient pressure using a vacuum. This pressure drop causes the moisture within the material to vaporize quickly, leading to an expansion or 'puffing' effect. This process enhances the removal of moisture.

  • Heat Application: Provides energy for moisture vaporization.
  • Vacuum Application: Lowers the boiling point of water and increases the pressure gradient, accelerating moisture removal.
  • Steaming: Can be used in conjunction with vacuum to further aid the drying process in some variations.

This specific combination of heat and vacuum to manipulate pressure difference is characteristic of puff drying, distinguishing it from simpler methods like cabinet or hot air oven drying which primarily rely on convection and conduction with ambient pressure.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable

  • Cabinet drying and Hot air oven drying primarily use hot air circulation and do not typically rely on creating a significant pressure difference via vacuum for the core drying mechanism.
  • Fluidized bed drying uses a stream of hot gas to lift and agitate the material, enhancing heat and mass transfer, but the defining feature isn't the vacuum-induced pressure difference described.

Therefore, the drying type described, emphasizing heat, vacuum, and resultant pressure difference, is puff drying.

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