Question
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Older, more experienced individuals can sometimes outperform younger ones on cognitive tasks ranging from scientific research to chess.
Reason R: Fluid intelligence seems to increase slowly with age but crystallized intelligence decreases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A is correct but R is not correct
Analyzing Assertion A: Cognitive Performance with Age and Experience
Assertion A states that older, more experienced individuals can sometimes outperform younger ones on specific cognitive tasks like scientific research or chess. This is considered correct. Experience, accumulated knowledge, and refined strategies often allow older adults to excel in tasks that rely heavily on expertise, even if processing speed declines.
Analyzing Reason R: Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence Trends
Reason R claims that fluid intelligence increases slowly with age, while crystallized intelligence decreases. This statement is factually incorrect regarding standard findings in cognitive aging:
- Fluid intelligence (ability to reason abstractly and solve novel problems) typically peaks in early adulthood and tends to decline with age.
- Crystallized intelligence (knowledge and skills acquired through experience) generally increases or remains stable throughout much of adulthood.
Therefore, Reason R is incorrect.
Determining the Correct Explanation
Since Assertion A is correct and Reason R is incorrect, the correct option is the one that reflects this assessment.
The correct choice is that Assertion A is correct, but Reason R is not correct.
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