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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Health is a Fundamental Right.
Reason (R) : The Right to protection of Life under Article 21 has also been upheld in various judgements by Hon'ble Courts of Law as including the Right to Health.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Analyzing Health as Fundamental Right & Article 21

This section evaluates the correctness of the given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding the Right to Health.

Assertion (A): Health is a Fundamental Right

Assertion (A) is correct. While the Constitution doesn't explicitly list 'Right to Health' as a distinct Fundamental Right, the Supreme Court of India has consistently interpreted the scope of existing Fundamental Rights, particularly the Right to Life, to encompass the Right to Health.

Reason (R): Article 21 Interpretation Includes Right to Health

Reason (R) is correct. Article 21 guarantees the 'Right to Life and Personal Liberty'. Various judgments by the Indian judiciary have expanded the meaning of this right.

  • Courts have held that the Right to Life implies a right to live with dignity.
  • This includes access to essential healthcare, clean environment, and medical facilities.
  • Therefore, the Right to Health is considered an integral part of the Right to Life under Article 21.

Correct Explanation Check

Reason (R) provides the specific legal basis (interpretation of Article 21) for why Assertion (A) is considered true in the Indian context. The judicial pronouncements mentioned in (R) are the foundation for recognizing health as a fundamental aspect of the right to life.

Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) serves as the correct explanation for (A).

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