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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Between 75 to 90% of the waste produced by the health providers is non-risk or general wase, comparable to domestic waste.
Reason (R) : It comes mostly from administrative and housekeeping functions of healthcare establishment where large amount of general waste is generated.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Healthcare Waste Statements Analysis

This question requires evaluating two statements about healthcare waste:

  • Assertion (A): States that 75% to 90% of healthcare waste is non-risk or general waste, similar to domestic waste.
  • Reason (R): Attributes this general waste primarily to administrative and housekeeping functions within healthcare facilities.

Evaluating Assertion (A)

Assertion (A) is factually correct. Medical waste streams include hazardous (infectious, pathological, chemical, radioactive) and non-hazardous (general) waste. Studies and waste management reports consistently show that the majority of waste generated by healthcare facilities, often ranging from 75% to over 90%, falls into the non-risk or general category. This type of waste is comparable to household or office waste.

Evaluating Reason (R)

Reason (R) is also factually correct. Significant volumes of general waste are produced by non-clinical activities in healthcare settings. These include:

  • Administrative functions: Paper, packaging, office supplies.
  • Housekeeping functions: Food waste from canteens, cleaning materials, packaging, general refuse.
  • Maintenance: Discarded non-hazardous materials.

These activities generate waste streams that are distinctly non-hazardous and comparable to general municipal solid waste.

Relationship Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

Reason (R) provides a direct and accurate explanation for Assertion (A). The large proportion of non-risk waste mentioned in (A) directly results from the significant generation of general waste by the administrative and housekeeping departments as described in (R). Therefore, the reason explains the assertion.

Conclusion

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

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