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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The configuration and orientation of fibres in a yarn decides the uniformity of twisted yarn.
Reason (R) : The proper drafting in different stages of spinning changes the configuration and orientation of fibres.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Assertion (A) Analysis: Fiber Configuration and Yarn Uniformity

Assertion (A) states that the configuration and orientation of fibres in a yarn determine its uniformity. This is correct. The way fibres are arranged linearly and parallel to each other, along with their twist, directly influences how consistently the yarn's properties (like thickness, strength) are distributed, which is known as yarn uniformity.

Reason (R) Analysis: Drafting's Role in Fiber Control

Reason (R) states that proper drafting in spinning changes the configuration and orientation of fibres. This is also correct. Drafting is a crucial spinning process where a sliver or roving is drawn out to reduce its thickness and increase the parallelism and alignment (orientation) of the fibres within it. This controlled change directly impacts the final yarn structure.

Relationship Between Assertion and Reason

Reason (R) explains Assertion (A) because the drafting process (R) is precisely what controls the fibre configuration and orientation. By achieving proper drafting, spinners can ensure the fibres are well-aligned and consistently distributed, which in turn leads to a more uniform yarn (A).

Conclusion

Both statements (A) and (R) are factually correct, and Reason (R) provides the correct mechanism that leads to the outcome described in Assertion (A). Therefore, (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Selected Option

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following scheduler/schedulers is/are also called CPU scheduler ?
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    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:
  3. External fragmentation occurs ________.
  4. Which disk scheduling algorithm looks for the track closest to the current head position?
  5. Which CPU scheduling algorithm prefers the process with the shortest burst time?
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