Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order. A. Today, he is popular for creating scaled-down models of automobiles that are not just showpieces but are working toys. B. "I used to ride it during playtime in the evenings as a five-year-old," recalls Arun Kumar. C. As a kid I used to pester my parents for toy cars but my carpenter father often couldn't afford them. D. Then, one day he got an old tricycle from the junkyard, made three wooden wheels and fitted them to the cycle.
CDBA
Understanding Jumbled Sentences and Finding the Correct Order
The task is to arrange the given four sentences (A, B, C, and D) into a coherent paragraph that makes logical sense. This involves identifying the introductory sentence, connecting ideas between sentences, and following a potential chronological flow or cause-and-effect relationship.
Let's look at the sentences provided:
- A. Today, he is popular for creating scaled-down models of automobiles that are not just showpieces but are working toys.
- B. "I used to ride it during playtime in the evenings as a five-year-old," recalls Arun Kumar.
- C. As a kid I used to pester my parents for toy cars but my carpenter father often couldn't afford them.
- D. Then, one day he got an old tricycle from the junkyard, made three wooden wheels and fitted them to the cycle.
Analyzing the Sentences for Clues
We need to find the sentence that most likely begins the story or introduces the subject. Sentence C talks about the person (Arun Kumar, implicitly) as a kid and his desire for toy cars that his family couldn't afford. This sounds like a good starting point, setting the scene and introducing the central theme related to toys and affordability.
Sentence A talks about his popularity today for creating models. This clearly refers to a later time and is likely an outcome or present situation, making it unsuitable as a starting sentence.
Sentence B mentions riding 'it' as a five-year-old and names Arun Kumar. The pronoun 'it' suggests it refers to something mentioned previously. The mention of being five years old places it in his childhood.
Sentence D describes getting an old tricycle and modifying it. This action seems like a direct response to the situation described in C (not being able to afford toys). The modified tricycle could be what is referred to in B.
Finding the Correct Sequence
Based on the analysis:
- Sentence C sets up the childhood problem: wanting toys but family couldn't afford them.
- Sentence D describes the father's action to solve the problem: getting a tricycle and modifying it into a toy. This logically follows C as a consequence or solution.
- Sentence B talks about riding 'it' (the modified tricycle from D) as a child. This logically follows D, describing the child's experience with the toy created in D.
- Sentence A describes the present-day outcome of this childhood interest and experience: he now creates working toy models and is popular for it. This provides the conclusion or the current status related to his passion developed in childhood.
This sequence C → D → B → A forms a logical and chronological progression of events, starting from childhood desire and financial constraints, moving to the father's creative solution, the child's experience with the solution, and finally, the adult's success related to this initial passion.
Therefore, the correct order is CDBA.
The Coherent Paragraph (CDBA)
Let's read the sentences in the CDBA order:
- As a kid I used to pester my parents for toy cars but my carpenter father often couldn't afford them.
- Then, one day he got an old tricycle from the junkyard, made three wooden wheels and fitted them to the cycle.
- "I used to ride it during playtime in the evenings as a five-year-old," recalls Arun Kumar.
- Today, he is popular for creating scaled-down models of automobiles that are not just showpieces but are working toys.
This sequence tells a clear and cohesive story about Arun Kumar's childhood desire for toys, how his father helped him, his experience with that unique toy, and his current success stemming from this background.
| Sentence | Content Analysis | Possible Position |
|---|---|---|
| C | Childhood desire for toys, lack of affordability. Introduces context. | Likely start |
| D | Father's action to create a toy. Connects to C (solution). | Follows C |
| B | Child's experience riding 'it'. Refers to D (the created toy). | Follows D |
| A | Present-day success making toys. Concludes the story. | Likely end |
The logical flow confirms that CDBA is the correct arrangement for these jumbled sentences.
Revision Table: Jumbled Sentences
| Original Order | Correct Order | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| A, B, C, D | C, D, B, A | C introduces the childhood problem; D provides the solution; B describes the experience with the solution; A presents the adult outcome. |
Additional Information: Solving Jumbled Sentence Questions
Solving jumbled sentence questions effectively requires practice and understanding of paragraph structure. Here are some tips:
- Identify the introductory sentence: Look for sentences that introduce a person, topic, time period, or setting without referring back to something previously mentioned.
- Look for connecting words and phrases: Pay attention to words like 'then', 'therefore', 'however', 'also', pronouns (he, she, it, they), and demonstratives (this, that, these, those). These words help link sentences.
- Establish chronological order: If the sentences describe events, arrange them in the order they happened. Look for time markers like 'as a kid', 'then', 'today'.
- Find cause and effect relationships: Some sentences might describe a cause, and others an effect.
- Identify concluding sentences: Look for sentences that summarize, state a final outcome, or provide a concluding thought.
- Read the arranged paragraph: Once you have an order, read the sentences together to ensure they flow smoothly and make sense.
By applying these strategies, you can improve your ability to solve jumbled sentence questions and understand paragraph coherence.
Important Questions from Para Jumbles
Direction: In the items in this section, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper order for the four sentences and mark accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: At the roadside, the driver will be asked to blow through a small glass tube into a plastic bag.
S6: The driver will be asked to go to the police station.
P: And if the colour change does not reach the line the driver cannot be punished under the new law.
Q: Inside the tube are chemically treated crystals which change colour if the driver has alcohol on his breath.
R: But if the colour change does reach the line then the test has proved positive.
S: If the colour change goes beyond a certain line marked on the tube this indicates that the driver is probably over the specified limit.
The proper sequence should be
Direction: In the items in this section, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R, and S. You are required to find out the proper order for the four sentences and mark accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: Hope springs eternally in the heart of man.
S6: This is the central idea of the poem.
P: But hope is everlasting.
Q: Love, friendship, and youth perish.
R: It is nursed by the glorious elements of nature.
S: Man derives hope from nature in his gallant struggle after some noble ideal.
The proper sequence should be
Direction: In the items in this section, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R, and S. You are required to find out the proper order for the four sentences and mark accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: Mr. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson were spending a weekend in a University town.
S6: It was clear that something very unusual happened.
P: One evening they received a visit from an acquaintance, Mr. Hilton Soames.
Q: On that occasion, he was in a state of great agitation.
R: They were staying in furnished rooms, close to the library.
S: Mr. Soames was a tall, thin man of a nervous and excitable nature.
The proper sequence should be
Direction: In the items in this section, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R, and S. You are required to find out the proper order for the four sentences and mark accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: The machines that drive modern civilisation derive their power from coal and oil.
S6: Nuclear energy may also be effectively used in this respect.
P: But they are not inexhaustible.
Q: These sources may not be exhausted very soon.
R: A time may come when some other sources have to be tapped and utilised.
S: Power may, of course, be obtained in future from forests, water, wind and withered vegetables.
The proper sequence should be
Direction: In the items in this section, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R, and S. You are required to find out the proper order for the four sentences and mark accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: The body can never stop.
S6: It comes from food.
P: To support this endless activity, the body needs all the fuel for action.
Q: Sometimes it is more active than at other times, but it is always moving.
R: Even in the deepest sleep we must breathe.
S: The fuel must come from somewhere.
The proper sequence should be
