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Question

Gandhi as a thinker gives equal importance to ................... .

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2019 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (23-Jun-2019)
The correct answer is

Social, political and economic development

Gandhi did not see human progress as a single-track process. His ideal of Sarvodaya (welfare of all) and his constructive programme treated every sphere of life as interlinked and guided by truth and non-violence.

Social: he campaigned against untouchability, for the dignity of women, for communal harmony and for basic education (Nai Talim).

Political: Swaraj meant self-rule from below through decentralised, self-governing village republics, not merely the transfer of power.

Economic: he advocated Swadeshi, khadi and village industries, bread labour and trusteeship so that wealth served the whole community.

Technological development was something Gandhi distrusted (Hind Swaraj criticises large machinery), while pairings such as social reform with freedom, or spirituality with swaraj, capture only part of a vision that gave equal weight to social, political and economic regeneration.

Hence, the answer is Social, political and economic development.

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