Swaran Singh Committee and Fundamental Duties
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India was a significant addition aimed at reminding citizens of their role in nation-building alongside enjoying their fundamental rights.
Context of Fundamental Duties
These duties were added during the period of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976. This amendment was carried out during the emergency period and introduced sweeping changes to the Constitution. The idea was to create a sense of responsibility and accountability among citizens towards the country.
The Role of the Swaran Singh Committee
The primary recommendation for incorporating Fundamental Duties came from the Swaran Singh Committee. This committee was formed by the Indian National Congress in 1976. Its main task was to study the question of constitutional amendments and suggest necessary changes.
- The committee was chaired by the veteran leader Sardar Swaran Singh.
- It emphasized that while enjoying the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, citizens must also perform certain duties.
- The committee recommended the incorporation of a new part in the Constitution, specifically mentioning a chapter on Fundamental Duties.
- It initially suggested 8 Fundamental Duties, but later the government expanded this list to 11 duties based on the committee's report and further deliberations.
Comparison with Other Options
The other options mentioned are not directly related to the recommendation for Fundamental Duties:
- Shah Commission: This commission was primarily established to investigate the excesses committed during the Emergency.
- Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC): The ARC focused on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration in India.
- Santhanam Committee: This committee dealt with issues related to corruption prevention and administrative vigilance.
Therefore, the Swaran Singh Committee is the correct body whose recommendations led to the insertion of Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution.
Important Questions from Fundamental Duties
Consider the following statements :
1. A parents or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.
2. To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
3. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living creatures.
4. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
5. To provide primary healthcare to the persons below poverty line.
Which of the statements above is/are related to fundamental duties?- A Committee was constituted to formulate fundamental duties after emergency in 1976. It was headed by which of the following personalities?
Fundamental duties under Indian Constitution apply to which of the following?
The constitution of India provides for reasonable restrictions on Fundamental Rights but reasonableness must keep in mind that :
1) The interest of the general public is safeguarded
2) Prevailing social value and also social needs are not bar
3) Directive principles can be bypassed
4) Collective good is not greater
Out of these :
