(C) Sardar Swaran Singh
Committee on Fundamental Duties Post-Emergency
The question asks to identify the head of the committee established in 1976, specifically tasked with formulating fundamental duties. This committee was formed during a significant period in Indian political history, following the national emergency.
Formation and Purpose of the Committee
Following the declaration of the national emergency, the need to instill a sense of civic responsibility and promote constitutional values among citizens was recognized. To address this, the government decided to recommend the inclusion of certain fundamental duties in the Constitution.
In 1976, a committee was constituted by the Indian National Congress government. The primary objective of this committee was to suggest amendments to the Constitution, including recommendations for incorporating a separate chapter on citizens' duties.
The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee
The committee formed for this purpose was headed by the veteran Congress leader and former Union Minister, Sardar Swaran Singh. He chaired the committee that undertook the significant task of defining and recommending fundamental duties for Indian citizens.
The recommendations made by the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee formed the basis for the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment introduced a new Part IV-A to the Constitution, titled 'Fundamental Duties', and included initially ten duties. Later, the 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added one more duty.
Analysis of Options
Let's examine the options provided:
- VC Shukla: A politician, but not the head of this specific committee.
- DK Barooah: Associated with the emergency period, but not the chairman of the fundamental duties committee.
- (C) Sardar Swaran Singh: The correct personality who headed the committee on fundamental duties.
- Sanjeeva Reddy: A prominent political figure, later served as President, but did not head this committee.
Conclusion
Based on historical records and the specific mandate of the committee formed in 1976 to recommend fundamental duties, the committee was chaired by Sardar Swaran Singh.
| Personality | Role related to the Committee |
|---|---|
| VC Shukla | Not the committee head. |
| DK Barooah | Not the committee head. |
| Sardar Swaran Singh | Chairman of the Committee on Fundamental Duties |
| Sanjeeva Reddy | Not the committee head. |
Important Questions from Fundamental Duties
Consider the following statements :
1. A parents or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.
2. To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
3. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living creatures.
4. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
5. To provide primary healthcare to the persons below poverty line.
Which of the statements above is/are related to fundamental duties?Fundamental duties under Indian Constitution apply to which of the following?
The constitution of India provides for reasonable restrictions on Fundamental Rights but reasonableness must keep in mind that :
1) The interest of the general public is safeguarded
2) Prevailing social value and also social needs are not bar
3) Directive principles can be bypassed
4) Collective good is not greater
Out of these :
- Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Constitution on the recommendation of :
