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Question

From which country’s Constitution was the concept of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India borrowed ?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2026 Question Paper (30-Oct-2026) (Shift-2)
The correct answer is

Ireland

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of the Constitution of India and guide the State in making laws and policies for social and economic justice.

The framers modelled this part on the Irish Constitution of 1937, which itself had adopted the idea from the Spanish Constitution; the method of electing the President and the nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha were also taken from it.

By contrast, the Fundamental Rights and judicial review came from the USA, the Fundamental Duties from the USSR and the parliamentary system from the United Kingdom.

Hence, Ireland.

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