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Question

From the given options, at what angle are the hands of a clock inclined at 10 minutes to 2 (Smaller angle) ?

The correct answer is
$115^\circ$

Clock Angle Calculation: 10 Minutes to 2

The question asks for the smaller angle between the clock hands at 10 minutes to 2.

Step 1: Determine the exact time.
10 minutes to 2 is equivalent to 1:50.

Step 2: Calculate the position of the minute hand.
The minute hand moves $360^\circ$ in 60 minutes, which is $6^\circ$ per minute ($360^\circ / 60 = 6^\circ$).
At 50 minutes past the hour, the minute hand is at the number 10. Its position from the 12 o'clock position is:
Angle$_{minute} = 50 \text{ minutes} \times 6^\circ/\text{minute} = 300^\circ$

Step 3: Calculate the position of the hour hand.
The hour hand moves $360^\circ$ in 12 hours, which is $30^\circ$ per hour ($360^\circ / 12 = 30^\circ$).
It also moves continuously as the minutes pass. In 60 minutes, it moves $30^\circ$, so it moves $0.5^\circ$ per minute ($30^\circ / 60 = 0.5^\circ$).
At 1:50, the hour hand is past the 1. Its position from the 12 o'clock position is:
Angle$_{hour} = (1 \text{ hour} \times 30^\circ/\text{hour}) + (50 \text{ minutes} \times 0.5^\circ/\text{minute})$
Angle$_{hour} = 30^\circ + 25^\circ = 55^\circ$

Step 4: Calculate the angle between the hands.
The difference between the two angles is:
Angle Difference $= |\text{Angle}_{minute} - \text{Angle}_{hour}|$
Angle Difference $= |300^\circ - 55^\circ| = 245^\circ$

Step 5: Find the smaller angle.
Since the angle between the hands can be measured in two ways (clockwise or counter-clockwise), we take the smaller angle. The sum of the two angles is $360^\circ$.
Smaller Angle $= 360^\circ - \text{Angle Difference}$
Smaller Angle $= 360^\circ - 245^\circ = 115^\circ$

Therefore, the smaller angle between the hands of a clock at 10 minutes to 2 is $115^\circ$.

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Important Questions from Clock and Calendar (Notes)

  1. If $1^{st}$ January, 2001 was a Monday, what was the day on $26^{th}$ January, 2003 ?
  2. Today is Friday. Before $43$ days, it was?
  3. How many times starting at 1:00 pm would the minute and hour hands of a clock make an angle of $40^\circ$ with each other in the next 6 hours?
  4. A man starts his journey at 0100 Hrs local time to reach another country at 0900 Hrs local time on the same date. He starts a return journey on the same night at 2100 Hrs local time to his original place, taking the same time to travel back. If the time zone of his country of visit lags by 10 hours, the duration for which the man was away from his place is
  5. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
    Assertion (A) : The angle between the two arms of a watch when the time is 3.10 pm, will be 35°
    Reason (R) : When the hour arm of the watch is ahead of the minute arm, then angle between the two arms at the time t hour and x minute is $\left[30\left(t-\frac{x}{5}\right)+\frac{x}{2}\right]^\circ$
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
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