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Question

From the following which is an example of a single-celled organism?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Mar-2016) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Protozoa

Organism Classification: Identifying Single-Celled Life

The question asks to identify an example of a single-celled organism from the provided list. A single-celled organism, also known as a unicellular organism, consists of only one cell. This single cell performs all essential life functions.

Option Analysis: Evaluating Organism Types

  • Protozoa: These are typically single-celled eukaryotic organisms. They exhibit characteristics of animals and are found in various environments. Examples include amoebas and paramecia. This fits the definition of a single-celled organism.
  • Arthropods: This is a large phylum of invertebrate animals that includes insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. They are characterized by their exoskeleton, segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are complex multicellular organisms.
  • Echinoderms: This phylum includes marine animals like starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. They possess radial symmetry and are exclusively marine. Echinoderms are multicellular organisms.
  • Annelids: This phylum consists of segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches. They have bilateral symmetry and a true coelom. Annelids are multicellular organisms.

Conclusion: Single-Celled Example

Based on the analysis, Protozoa are the only group listed that exclusively comprises single-celled organisms. The other options (Arthropods, Echinoderms, Annelids) are all categories of complex multicellular animals.

Therefore, Protozoa is the correct example of a single-celled organism.

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