Five friends took a test. Payal scored more than Komal. Reena scored less than Payal. Simi scored more than Tanu but less than Komal. Who among them scored the highest?
Payal
Analyzing Test Scores Ranking
This question asks us to determine who scored the highest among five friends based on given conditions about their test scores. We need to carefully analyze each piece of information to establish the relative ranking of the friends' scores.
Understanding the Test Score Conditions
Let's break down the statements provided about the friends' scores:
- Payal scored more than Komal. We can write this as: Payal > Komal.
- Reena scored less than Payal. This means: Payal > Reena.
- Simi scored more than Tanu but less than Komal. This gives us two relationships: Simi > Tanu and Simi < Komal. Combining these, we get: Komal > Simi > Tanu.
Combining the Test Score Relationships
Now, let's combine all the relationships we've identified:
- Payal > Komal
- Payal > Reena
- Komal > Simi
- Simi > Tanu
From relationships 1, 3, and 4, we can form a chain: Payal > Komal > Simi > Tanu.
Relationship 2 tells us Payal > Reena. However, the relationships do not specify where Reena stands in comparison to Komal, Simi, or Tanu. Reena could be higher or lower than them, but definitely lower than Payal.
Identifying the Highest Scorer
We are looking for the person with the highest score. Let's examine our combined chain and the separate relationship involving Reena:
- The chain Payal > Komal > Simi > Tanu clearly shows that Payal has a higher score than Komal, Simi, and Tanu.
- The separate relationship Payal > Reena shows that Payal also has a higher score than Reena.
Since Payal scored more than Komal, Simi, Tanu, and Reena, Payal must have the highest score among all five friends.
Based on the logical deduction from the given conditions, Payal scored the highest.
Revision Table: Test Score Ranking
| Relationship | Inequality |
|---|---|
| Payal scored more than Komal | Payal > Komal |
| Reena scored less than Payal | Payal > Reena |
| Simi scored more than Tanu | Simi > Tanu |
| Simi scored less than Komal | Komal > Simi |
| Combined chain | Payal > Komal > Simi > Tanu |
| Position of Reena | Reena < Payal (position relative to others is not fixed) |
Additional Information: Logical Deduction and Ranking Puzzles
This question is an example of a ranking or ordering puzzle, which falls under logical reasoning. These puzzles require you to deduce the relative positions or order of items (in this case, people based on test scores) using a series of comparative statements.
Key strategies for solving ranking puzzles include:
- Translating statements into inequalities or symbolic representations (like >, <).
- Combining related inequalities to form longer chains or sequences.
- Identifying items whose positions are not fully determined relative to all others, while still being able to answer the specific question asked (like identifying the highest or lowest).
- Using a visual aid like drawing a vertical line or list to place items in order as relationships are confirmed.
Solving such puzzles improves analytical thinking and deductive reasoning skills.
Similar Questions
Horse E was running ahead of horse D in the middle of the race. Horse C was ahead of horse A but behind horse B. Horse A was running ahead of horse E. From this point on, the fourth-placed horse took the lead and won the race. If the positions of the other horses remained the same, which horse was in the middle at the end of the race?
Ina class of 64 students, Komal’s rank is 6 positions lower (i.e. towards bottom) than her friend Shikha, who is at the 59 th position from the end. What is Komal’s rank from the top in the class?
- Among seven people F, G, H, K, L, M and N, each has a different age. Only H is older than K. The second oldest is 38 years old. Only three people are younger than L. M is older than only N. M’s age is half of K’s age. F is 36 years old. L’s age is a multiple of 10. What can be the sum of the ages of K and L?
In a shopping mall, five water bottles labelled as A, B, C, D and E were placed in a rack.
The bottle A has less price than the bottle B. The bottle C has less price than the bottle D. The bottle B has less price than the bottle C and bottle A has more price than the bottle E.
If a customer wants to buy a bottle of maximum price, then which bottle he/she has to buy?O, P, Q, R, S and T are six sisters who are good at knitting. T is better than S. Q is better than R. O is better than P. Q is not as good as P. S is better than O. Who among the six is the best at knitting?
In a silk sari showroom there are 10 exclusive and highly expensive saris- 3 of Kalamkari, 3 Ikat, 2 Kanchi and 2 Banaras, are arranged in a shelf from top to bottom as follows;
There is a Banaras sari between a Kalamkari and Kanchi sari,
A Kalamkari sari between a Kanchi and an Banaras sari.
A Ikat sari between a Banaras and a Kanchi sari,
A Kanchi sari between two Ikat saris and
Two Ikat saris between a Kanchi and a Kalamkari sari.
Which type of sari is present in that arrangement in 6th place from top?
Among sevens friends A, B, C, D, E, F and G, G is elder than A and C. C is elder than D. F is elder than one friend only. A is third eldest. E is the youngest. G is younger than B. Who is the eldest?
Paresh is 14th from the left and Dileep is 16th from the right in a line of students. When both Paresh and Dileep interchange their positions, the position of Dileep becomes 21st from the right. How many students are there in the line?
Rama is taller than Saho. Manoj is shorter than Dinesh. Dinesh is taller than Tara but shorter than Saho. Kailash is shorter than Tara but taller than Manoj. Tara is shorter than Saho. Who is the shortest?
Five students A, B, C, D, and E of grade '12' are writing their final exam. Student A finished his exam before student B but after C. D finished before E but after B. Who completed his exam first among the five students?
Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking
Three persons A, Band Care standing in a queue not necessarily in the same order. There are 4 persons between Aand B, and 7 persons between Band C. If there are 11 persons ahead of Cand 13 behind A, what could be the minimum number of persons in the queue?
In a class of 60 students, where the number of girls is twice that of boys, Kamal, a boy, ranked seventeenth from the top. If there are 9 girls ahead of Kamal, the number of boys in rank after him is:
Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled on Monday?
Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled between Statistics and English?
Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is the last one in the week?
