Five animals are in their cages in a certain zoo. Their cages are in a row. Monkey is at the extreme end of the row. Cow is at the immediate left of Deer. Lion is at the extreme right end of the row. Fox is exactly between Deer and Lion. Which animal is at the second position from the left?
Cow
Solving the Animal Arrangement Puzzle
This question asks us to determine the position of different animals placed in a row of cages based on specific clues. There are five animals and five cages in a row. We need to use the given information to figure out the exact order of the animals from left to right.
Analyzing the Clues for Animal Positions
Let's represent the five cages as positions P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 from left to right.
We are given the following clues:
- Clue 1: Monkey is at the extreme end of the row.
- Clue 2: Cow is at the immediate left of Deer.
- Clue 3: Lion is at the extreme right end of the row.
- Clue 4: Fox is exactly between Deer and Lion.
Step-by-Step Deduction of Animal Arrangement
Using the clues, let's deduce the position of each animal:
- According to Clue 3, Lion is at the extreme right end. In a row of five cages (P1 to P5), the extreme right end is P5.
- So, Position 5 (P5) = Lion.
Current arrangement: \_ \_ \_ \_ Lion
- According to Clue 1, Monkey is at the extreme end. Since Lion is at the right extreme end (P5), Monkey must be at the left extreme end. The left extreme end is P1.
- So, Position 1 (P1) = Monkey.
Current arrangement: Monkey \_ \_ \_ Lion
- Now we have three empty positions: P2, P3, and P4. Clue 2 states that Cow is immediately left of Deer. This means Cow and Deer are next to each other in that specific order (Cow followed by Deer). Possible pairs for (Cow, Deer) are (P2, P3) or (P3, P4).
- Clue 4 states that Fox is exactly between Deer and Lion. We know Lion is at P5. The positions between Deer and Lion are P3 and P4. For Fox to be *exactly* between Deer and Lion, there must be the same number of positions between Fox and Deer as there are between Fox and Lion.
- If Deer is at P3, then the positions are Deer(P3), \_, Lion(P5). The spot between P3 and P5 is P4. If Fox is at P4, then P4 is one spot away from P3 and one spot away from P5. This fits "exactly between". This places Fox at P4.
- If Deer is at P4, then the positions are \_, Deer(P4), Lion(P5). The spot between P4 and P5 would require another position which doesn't exist. Fox cannot be exactly between P4 and P5 in this arrangement with only 5 spots.
Therefore, Deer must be at P3, and Fox is at P4.
- So, Position 3 (P3) = Deer.
- So, Position 4 (P4) = Fox.
- Now we use Clue 2 again: Cow is at the immediate left of Deer. Since Deer is at P3, the position immediately to its left is P2.
- So, Position 2 (P2) = Cow.
Final Arrangement of Animals in Cages
Based on the deductions, the final arrangement of animals in the cages from left to right is:
| Position | P1 (Left End) | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 (Right End) |
| Animal | Monkey | Cow | Deer | Fox | Lion |
Identifying the Animal at the Second Position from the Left
The question asks which animal is at the second position from the left. Looking at our final arrangement:
- The first position from the left is P1 (Monkey).
- The second position from the left is P2 (Cow).
Therefore, the animal at the second position from the left is Cow.
Revision Table: Key Clues and Deductions
| Clue | Deduction | Current Arrangement Status |
|---|---|---|
| Lion at extreme right (P5) | P5 = Lion | \_ \_ \_ \_ Lion |
| Monkey at extreme end (P1) | P1 = Monkey | Monkey \_ \_ \_ Lion |
| Fox exactly between Deer & Lion (P5) | Deer at P3, Fox at P4 (as P4 is exactly between P3 & P5) | Monkey \_ Deer Fox Lion |
| Cow immediate left of Deer (P3) | P2 = Cow | Monkey Cow Deer Fox Lion |
Additional Information on Logic Puzzles
This type of question is a common form of a logic puzzle or spatial reasoning problem. These puzzles test your ability to understand relationships between objects or people and use given constraints to determine a specific arrangement or outcome. Key strategies often involve:
- Identifying fixed points (like extreme ends here).
- Using clues that link two or more items together directly (like "immediate left of").
- Using clues about relative positions or distances ("exactly between").
- Considering all possible arrangements that fit a clue and then eliminating those contradicted by other clues.
- Drawing diagrams or using tables to visualize the positions and fill them in as you make deductions.
Practicing these types of puzzles helps improve logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are useful in many areas.
Similar Questions
A, B, C, D, E and F are six friends sitting next to each other in a row of six seats in an auditorium. A is sitting to the immediate right of C. E is sitting on the last seat at the one end of the row. B is at the immediate right of A. F is at the last seat on the right side. D is sitting exactly between B and F. Who is sitting at the 3 rd position from the left?
Eight girls - L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S - were seated in two rows, one facing the north, the other facing the south. Each row had only four chairs. There is equal distance between adjacent persons. Each person in a row faces another person from the other row. Q and P were diagonally opposite to each other. M was opposite to P. R was to the immediate right of L. S was second to the right of M. N was at one of the extreme ends of the row. Who among the following girls was sitting opposite to O?
Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only 1 person sits to the left of D. A is an immediate neighbour of D. Only 2 people sit between F and D. Only 3 people sit between C and G. B is not an immediate neighbour of G. Only 2 people sit between E and A.
Who sits to the immediate right of G?
Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only 2 people sit to the left of E. G is an immediate neighbour of E. B sits to the immediate right of F. Only 3 people sit between G and F. A sits to the immediate left of D.
Who sits to the immediate right of E?
Ten people are sitting in two parallel rows containing 5 people each, in such a way that there is equal distance between adjacent persons.
In Row 1 – A, B, C, D and E are seated and all of them are facing the south.
In Row 2 – P, Q, R, S and T are seated and all of them are facing the north.
Thus, each person is facing another person from the other row.
B is sitting third to the right of A. P is facing an immediate neighbour of A. R is sitting third to the left of P. D is sitting second to the left of the person who is facing T. D is not sitting at any of the extreme ends of the row. C is facing Q.
Who is facing E?
Ten people are sitting in two parallel rows containing 5 people each, in such a way that there is equal distance between adjacent persons.
In Row 1 – A, B, C, D and E are seated and all of them are facing the north.
In Row 2 – P, Q, R, S and T are seated and all of them are facing the south.
Thus, each person is facing another person from the other row.
Neither A nor D is sitting at any of the extreme ends of the row. A is sitting to the immediate right of D. P is facing the person who is sitting second to the right of D. Only two people are sitting between P and Q. C is sitting to the immediate right of E. B is facing the person who is sitting second to the right of R. S is sitting at one of the positions to the right of T.
Who is facing T?
Seven friends, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting in a straight line facing the same direction. E is sitting at one extreme end. E is sitting second to the left of C. B is sitting between C and A, whereas G and A are not sitting at any extreme end. F is seated immediately right of D. Who is seated in the middle?
Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only 2 people sit to the left of E. G is an immediate neighbour of E. B sits to the immediate right of F. Only 3 people sit between G and F. A sits to the immediate left of D.
Who sits at the extreme left end of the row?
Seven people Tanu, Rano, Beena, Shirin, Kanak, Aditya and Anshul are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only two people sit to the left of Tanu. Only three people sit between Tanu and Rano. Beena sits second to the right of Shirin. Beena is an immediate neighbour of Rano. Kanak sits to the immediate right of Aditya.
Who sits at the extreme right end of the row?
Six colleagues - J, K, L, M, N and O - are sitting in two rows, 3 people in each row, which are in front of each other. There is equal distance between adjacent persons. Each person in a row faces another person from the other row. M is the immediate neighbour of L. J is sitting second to the left of L. N is not sitting at any end of the row. O, who is the immediate neighbour of N, is sitting diagonally opposite to J.
Who among the following is sitting in front of M?
Important Questions from Linear Arrangement
Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row facing the north. Only two people sit to the left of C. Only two people sit between A and B. B sits to the left of A. E is an immediate neighbour of A to the right. Only one person sits to the right of D. F is not an immediate neighbour of B. Who sits at the centre?
P, Q, R and S are sitting on a bench and facing in the same direction. P sits next to Q but not next to R. S, who is sitting on the extreme right, does not sit next to either Q or R. How many of them each have two neighbors?
5 boys A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row. E is sitting between D and A, B is to the right of A, C is at one of the extreme ends and C and D are sitting next to each other. Which of the following statement is false?
Five friends Ram, Priya, Raunak, Aditya and Shyam are sitting in a row facing north. Raunak is to the right of Shyam and Priya is to the left of Shyam but to the right of Rama. Raunak is to the left of Aditya. Who is fourth from the left end?
Seven friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are sitting in a straight line facing north. Q sits fifth to the right of T. Q does not sit at any of the extreme ends. Two people sit between U and R. S sits third to the left of V. S sits exactly in the middle. U is not an immediate neighbour of P.
How many people sit between R and V?
