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Question

Find the smallest perfect square number which must be added to the number 12519 to get a perfect square number.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
25

Finding the Smallest Number to Add for a Perfect Square

The goal is to find the smallest number that, when added to 12519, results in a perfect square.

Step 1: Estimate the Square Root

First, find the approximate square root of the given number, 12519.

Calculate the square root: $\sqrt{12519} \approx 111.888$

Step 2: Identify the Next Integer

Since we need a perfect square *larger* than 12519, we look for the next whole number (integer) greater than the calculated square root.

The next integer after 111.888 is 112.

Step 3: Calculate the Next Perfect Square

Square the integer identified in the previous step to find the nearest larger perfect square.

Calculate $112^2$: $112 \times 112 = 12544$

So, 12544 is the smallest perfect square greater than 12519.

Step 4: Determine the Number to Add

Subtract the original number (12519) from the calculated perfect square (12544) to find the smallest number that needs to be added.

Number to add = $12544 - 12519$

Number to add = $25$

Therefore, adding 25 to 12519 gives 12544, which is a perfect square ($112^2$).

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