Find the minimum value of 2x² – 5x – 3 and also find x.
-6.125 and x = 1.25
To find the minimum value of the quadratic function \(f(x) = 2x^2 - 5x - 3\), we can use the vertex formula or complete the square. The vertex of a parabola given by \(ax^2 + bx + c\) represents either the maximum or minimum point, depending on whether \(a\) is positive or negative. In this case, \(a = 2>0\), indicating a parabola that opens upwards, meaning the vertex represents the minimum value.
Method 1: Completing the Square
We can rewrite the quadratic equation in vertex form, \(a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex.
The vertex is at \((h, k) = (\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8})\). Therefore, the minimum value is \(-\frac{49}{8} = -6.125\), and this occurs at \(x = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25\).
Method 2: Vertex Formula
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola \(ax^2 + bx + c\) is given by \(x = -\frac{b}{2a}\). In this case, \(a = 2\) and \(b = -5\), so \(x = -\frac{-5}{2(2)} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25\).
Substitute this value of \(x\) back into the original equation to find the minimum value:
\(f(1.25) = 2(1.25)^2 - 5(1.25) - 3 = 3.125 - 6.25 - 3 = -6.125\).
Therefore, the minimum value of the function is -6.125, and this occurs at x = 1.25.
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