To find the fourth proportional to three given numbers, we establish a proportion where the ratio of the first two numbers equals the ratio of the third number to the fourth proportional.
Let the given numbers be $a = 3.6$, $b = 6.9$, and $c = 11.4$. Let the fourth proportional be $d$. The proportion is set up as:
$ a : b = c : d $
Substituting the values:
$ 3.6 : 6.9 = 11.4 : d $
This proportion can be written as a fraction equation:
$ \frac{3.6}{6.9} = \frac{11.4}{d} $
To find $d$, we can rearrange the equation. Cross-multiplying gives:
$ 3.6 \times d = 6.9 \times 11.4 $
First, calculate the product of 6.9 and 11.4:
$ 6.9 \times 11.4 = 78.66 $
Now the equation is:
$ 3.6 \times d = 78.66 $
Isolate $d$ by dividing both sides by 3.6:
$ d = \frac{78.66}{3.6} $
Performing the division yields:
$ d = 21.85 $
Rounding the result to one decimal place, we find the fourth proportional is 21.9.
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