Judicial activism in India has been a topic of great significance and debate. The judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, has played a proactive role in shaping and interpreting laws to ensure justice and protect fundamental rights. Through landmark judgements, the court has expanded the scope of constitutional principles and acted as a check on the executive and legislative branches. However, this activism has sparked discussions about the limits of judicial power and the need to strike a balance between activism and restraint. Critics argue that excessive judicial intervention can encroach upon the domain of the other branches, while proponents see it as a necessary tool to safeguard democracy, uphold constitutional values and advance social justice. The evolution of judicial activism continues to influence the dynamics of governance in India.
Proactive
Understanding the Passage and the Word 'Proactive'
The provided passage discusses the concept of judicial activism in India, highlighting the judiciary's role in interpreting laws and protecting fundamental rights. It mentions that the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, has taken a proactive role. This means the judiciary has acted in anticipation of needs or problems, taking initiative rather than just reacting.
The question asks for the antonym of the word 'proactive', which is used in the context of the judiciary's actions described in the passage.
Defining 'Proactive' and 'Antonym'
Proactive refers to an approach where one takes initiative and anticipates future needs or problems. It involves planning and acting in advance.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. We need to find a word from the given options that signifies the opposite of being proactive.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of 'Proactive'
Let's examine each option provided:
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Careless
Careless means not giving sufficient attention or thought, or not taking proper care. This implies a lack of anticipation or foresight, which is the opposite of being proactive. Someone who is careless might not prepare for future events or potential issues, contrasting with the forward-thinking nature of being proactive.
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Prompt
Prompt means done without delay or immediate. While being proactive might involve acting promptly, 'prompt' itself describes the speed of action, not the anticipation or initiative-taking aspect that defines 'proactive'. It is not the direct opposite.
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Accomplish
Accomplish is a verb that means to achieve or complete successfully. This word relates to the outcome of an action, not the manner or approach taken towards future events. Therefore, it cannot be an antonym of 'proactive'.
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Provident
Provident means making or showing provision for the future; prudent. This word is very similar in meaning to 'proactive', as both involve looking ahead and preparing. Thus, 'provident' is a synonym, not an antonym, of 'proactive'.
Identifying the Correct Antonym
Based on the analysis, the word that best represents the opposite meaning of 'proactive' among the given options is 'Careless'. Proactive means acting in advance and taking initiative, while careless implies a lack of such foresight and attention to future consequences.
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