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Question

Find the area (in square cm) of a right angled triangle whose altitude is 7 cm less than its base and its hypotenuse is 17 cm.

The correct answer is

60

Let the base of the right-angled triangle be b cm. Altitude = b - 7 cm Hypotenuse = 17 cm By Pythagorean theorem: b² + (b - 7)² = 17² b² + b² - 14b + 49 = 289 2b² - 14b - 240 = 0 b² - 7b - 120 = 0 (b - 15)(b + 8) = 0 b = 15 cm (since b cannot be negative) Altitude = 15 - 7 = 8 cm Area = (1/2) * base * altitude = (1/2) * 15 * 8 = 60 sq cm

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Important Questions from Triangles

  1. Two poles, 15 m and 30 m in height, stand upright in a playground. If their feet are 36 m apart, then find the distance between their tops.

  2. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

  3. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

  4. In ΔABC, if ∠A = 70° and ∠B = 70°, find the measure of exterior angle A.

  5. Two similar triangles are \( \triangle ABC \) and \( \triangle LMN \). If the area of \( \triangle ABC = 25 \) cm², the area of \( \triangle LMN = 36 \) cm², and BC = 2.5 cm, then the measure of MN (in cm) is:

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