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Question

Find out the quantity of four-digit numbers that can be created by utilizing the digits from 1 to 9 if repetition of digits is not allowed?

The correct answer is

3024

To find the quantity of four-digit numbers that can be created by utilizing the digits from 1 to 9 when repetition of digits is not allowed, we need to understand the concept of permutations. A permutation is an arrangement of items where the order matters.

Understanding Four-Digit Numbers Formation

We are tasked with forming a four-digit number using a set of 9 distinct digits (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). Since repetition of digits is not allowed, each digit used for a specific place value (thousands, hundreds, tens, units) must be unique.

  • Thousands Place: For the first digit of the four-digit number (the thousands place), we have 9 available digits (from 1 to 9). So, there are 9 choices.
  • Hundreds Place: After selecting a digit for the thousands place, we cannot repeat it. This means we have 8 digits remaining for the hundreds place. So, there are 8 choices.
  • Tens Place: Similarly, after selecting digits for the thousands and hundreds places, we are left with 7 distinct digits for the tens place. So, there are 7 choices.
  • Units Place: Finally, for the units place, we have 6 remaining distinct digits. So, there are 6 choices.

Calculating the Quantity of Numbers

The total number of four-digit numbers that can be formed is found by multiplying the number of choices for each position. This is a direct application of the permutation formula $P(n, r)$, where $n$ is the total number of items to choose from, and $r$ is the number of items to choose and arrange.

In this problem:

  • Total number of digits available ($n$) = 9
  • Number of digits to be chosen for the four-digit number ($r$) = 4

The formula for permutations is given by:

$\text{P}(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}$

Substituting the values of $n=9$ and $r=4$ into the permutation formula:

$\text{P}(9, 4) = \frac{9!}{(9-4)!} = \frac{9!}{5!}$

Expanding the factorials, we get:

$\text{P}(9, 4) = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times \frac{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}$

$\text{P}(9, 4) = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6$

Step-by-step Multiplication for the Quantity:

  • First, multiply the choices for the first two places: $9 \times 8 = 72$
  • Next, multiply this result by the choice for the third place: $72 \times 7 = 504$
  • Finally, multiply this result by the choice for the fourth place: $504 \times 6 = 3024$

Therefore, the quantity of four-digit numbers that can be created by utilizing the digits from 1 to 9, without repetition, is 3024.

Summary of Results for Four-Digit Numbers

Place Value Number of Choices (No Repetition)
Thousands Place 9
Hundreds Place 8
Tens Place 7
Units Place 6
Total Quantity of Four-Digit Numbers $9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 = 3024$

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Important Questions from Fundamental Principles of Counting

  1. Consider the following paragraph:

    THE ABILITY TO REASON ACCURATELY IS VERY IMPORTANT, AS IS THE ABILITY TO COUNT. AS AN EXERCISE IN BOTH, LET US COUNT HOW MANY TIMES THE LETTER "E" OCCURS IN THIS PARAGRAPH. THE CORRECT COUNT IS ________.

    Which option when put in the blank in the above paragraph will make the final sentence accurate?

  2. In an assembly election, parties A, B, C, D and E won 30, 25, 20, 10 and 4 seats, respectively; whereas independents won 9 seats. Based on this data, which of the following statements must be INCORRECT?

  3. A device needs 4 batteries to run. Each battery runs for 2 days. If there are a total of 6 batteries available, what is the maximum number of days for which the device can be run by strategically replacing the batteries till all the batteries are completely drained of power?

  4. A boy can escape through a window of size at least 4 feet. The 28 windows of a house are of sizes 2, 3, 4 or 5 feet and their numbers are proportional to their sizes. The number of windows available for the boy to escape through is

  5. How many words starting with letter D can be formed by taking all letters from word DELHI, so that the letters are not repeated?

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