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Question

How many words starting with letter D can be formed by taking all letters from word DELHI, so that the letters are not repeated?

The correct answer is

24

Forming Words Starting with 'D' from DELHI

The question asks for the number of distinct words that can be formed using all the letters of the word 'DELHI', with the condition that each word must start with the letter 'D'. All letters must be used, and repetition is not allowed.

Letters in the Word 'DELHI'

The word 'DELHI' has 5 unique letters:

  • D
  • E
  • L
  • H
  • I

So, we have a total of 5 distinct letters to arrange.

Arrangement with Fixed Starting Letter

We need to form 5-letter words. The primary condition is that the word must begin with 'D'. This fixes the first position:

D _ _ _ _

Since 'D' is placed in the first position, we are left with the remaining 4 letters: {E, L, H, I}.

These 4 remaining letters need to be arranged in the remaining 4 positions (positions 2, 3, 4, and 5).

Calculating the Number of Arrangements

The number of ways to arrange 'n' distinct items is calculated using the factorial function, denoted as $n!$.

In this case, we need to arrange the 4 distinct letters {E, L, H, I} in the 4 available positions.

The number of possible arrangements is $4!$.

Calculation of $4!$: $$4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1$$ $$4! = 12 \times 2 \times 1$$ $$4! = 24$$

Thus, there are 24 different ways to arrange the letters E, L, H, and I in the remaining four positions.

Conclusion

Each of these 24 arrangements corresponds to a unique word starting with 'D' formed using all the letters of 'DELHI'.

Therefore, the total number of words starting with the letter 'D' that can be formed is 24.

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Important Questions from Fundamental Principles of Counting

  1. Consider the following paragraph:

    THE ABILITY TO REASON ACCURATELY IS VERY IMPORTANT, AS IS THE ABILITY TO COUNT. AS AN EXERCISE IN BOTH, LET US COUNT HOW MANY TIMES THE LETTER "E" OCCURS IN THIS PARAGRAPH. THE CORRECT COUNT IS ________.

    Which option when put in the blank in the above paragraph will make the final sentence accurate?

  2. In an assembly election, parties A, B, C, D and E won 30, 25, 20, 10 and 4 seats, respectively; whereas independents won 9 seats. Based on this data, which of the following statements must be INCORRECT?

  3. A device needs 4 batteries to run. Each battery runs for 2 days. If there are a total of 6 batteries available, what is the maximum number of days for which the device can be run by strategically replacing the batteries till all the batteries are completely drained of power?

  4. A boy can escape through a window of size at least 4 feet. The 28 windows of a house are of sizes 2, 3, 4 or 5 feet and their numbers are proportional to their sizes. The number of windows available for the boy to escape through is

  5. Find out the quantity of four-digit numbers that can be created by utilizing the digits from 1 to 9 if repetition of digits is not allowed?

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