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Question

Evaluate the following about Carnatic instruments and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: The Mridangam is a melodic percussion instrument used to outline the raga.
Statement 2: Nadaswaram is a double-reed instrument traditionally played in temples and weddings.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Only 2

Carnatic Instrument Statements Explained

Let's analyze each statement about Carnatic instruments to determine their accuracy.

Statement 1: Mridangam's Role in Carnatic Music

Statement 1 claims: "The Mridangam is a melodic percussion instrument used to outline the raga."

  • The Mridangam is a fundamental percussion instrument in Carnatic music, providing the rhythmic foundation for performances.
  • It is essential for keeping the tala (rhythmic cycle).
  • However, the Mridangam is primarily a rhythmic instrument, not a melodic one. Melodic instruments, such as the Veena, Violin, or Flute, are responsible for presenting and elaborating the raga (melodic framework).
  • While the Mridangam produces various tones and can be played with intricate patterns, its core function is rhythmic accompaniment, not outlining the melody of the raga itself.

Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect because the Mridangam is a rhythmic, not melodic, instrument in the context of outlining the raga.

Statement 2: Nadaswaram Description

Statement 2 claims: "Nadaswaram is a double-reed instrument traditionally played in temples and weddings."

  • The Nadaswaram is a renowned wind instrument central to Carnatic music traditions, particularly in Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
  • It is characterized by its powerful, penetrating sound.
  • The Nadaswaram is indeed a double-reed instrument, similar in principle to the shehnai or oboe, which produces its distinctive tone.
  • Historically and culturally, the Nadaswaram holds significant importance in religious ceremonies, temple rituals, processions, and auspicious events like weddings.

Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.

Conclusion on Statements

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect.
  • Statement 2 is correct.

Thus, only Statement 2 is accurate.

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