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Question

Each row of Column-I has three items and each item is represented by a circle in Column-II. The arrangement of circles in Column-II represents the relationship among the items in Column-I.
Identify the option that has the most appropriate match between Column-I and Column-II.
Note: The figure shown are representative.
 

Column-IColumn-II
(1) Animal, Zebra, Giraffe(P)
(2) Director, Producer, Actor(Q)
(3) Word, Sentence, Novel(R)
(4) Pianist, Guitarist, Instrumentalist(S)

The correct answer is
(1) – (Q); (2) – (R); (3) – (S); (4) – (P)

The task is to match each set from Column-I with the appropriate diagram in Column-II that represents the relationship among the items.

  1. Consider Animal, Zebra, Giraffe:
    • Animal is a superset containing various species, including Zebra and Giraffe.
    • A concentric circle diagram would be appropriate, showing Zebra and Giraffe as subsets of Animals.
    • Match: (1) → (Q)
  2. Consider Director, Producer, Actor:
    • A Director, Producer, and Actor can all be related by their association in filmmaking but can work independently.
    • They best fit a diagram with overlapping circles that can illustrate shared and distinct roles.
    • Match: (2) → (R)
  3. Consider Word, Sentence, Novel:
    • A Word forms a Sentence, and a collection of Sentences forms a Novel.
    • These represent a nested relationship where one is part of another.
    • Match: (3) → (S)
  4. Consider Pianist, Guitarist, Instrumentalist:
    • A Pianist and Guitarist are specific types of Instrumentalists.
    • A diagram with two independent circles inside a larger encompassing one is appropriate, showing separate roles within a broader category.
    • Match: (4) → (P)

Correct Answer: (1) – (Q); (2) – (R); (3) – (S); (4) – (P)

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Important Questions from Venn Diagrams

  1. To pass a test, a candidate needs to answer at least 2 out of 3 questions correctly. A total of 6,30,000 candidates appeared for the test. Question A was correctly answered by 3,30,000 candidates. Question B was answered correctly by 2,50,000 candidates. Question C was answered correctly by 2,60,000 candidates. Both questions A and B were answered correctly by 1,00,000 candidates. Both questions B and C were answered correctly by 90,000 candidates. Both questions A and C were answered correctly by 80,000 candidates. If the number of students answering all questions correctly is the same as the number answering none, how many candidates failed to clear the test?
  2. Forty students watched films A, B and C over a week. Each student watched either only one film or all three. Thirteen students watched film A, sixteen students watched film B and nineteen students watched film C. How many students watched all three films?
  3. 500 students are taking one or more courses out of Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics. Registration records indicate course enrolment as follows: Chemistry (329), Physics (186), Mathematics (295), Chemistry and Physics (83), Chemistry and Mathematics (217), and Physics and Mathematics (63). How many students are taking all 3 subjects?
  4. In the given diagram, teachers are represented in the triangle, researchers in the circle and administrators in the rectangle. Out of the total number of the people, the percentage of administrators shall be in the range of ___________.

  5. Out of \(100\) textile companies, \(10\) companies are involved in spinning, weaving and chemical processing, \(25\) companies are involved in spinning and chemical processing, and \(30\) companies are involved in weaving and chemical processing. If \(65\) companies are involved in chemical processing, the number of companies involved {ONLY} in chemical processing is ________________________.

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