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Question

Each of M, N, O, P, Q, R and S plays a game on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. M plays the game on Wednesday. Only two persons play the games between M and Q. O plays the game on the day immediately before R but not on Thursday. Only two persons play the games between N and S. N does not play the game on the last day. On which day does P play the game?

The correct answer is
Friday

Scheduling Logic Puzzle Solution

This problem requires deducing the day each person plays their game based on a set of constraints for a week (Monday to Sunday).

Step 1: Establish the Weekly Schedule Framework

Create a schedule grid for the week:

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Person

Step 2: Apply Direct Clues

  • M plays on Wednesday.
  • Only two persons play between M and Q. Since M is on Wednesday, Q must be 3 days after Wednesday (Thursday, Friday) or 3 days before Wednesday (Tuesday, Monday). As each plays on a different day, Q must be on Saturday (Wednesday + 3 days).

Updated Schedule:

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Person M Q

Step 3: Apply Relative Clues (O and R)

  • O plays immediately before R (OR).
  • O does not play on Thursday.

Considering the remaining slots (Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri, Sun), the only consecutive days available for O and R where O is not Thursday are Monday and Tuesday. Thus, O plays on Monday and R plays on Tuesday.

Updated Schedule:

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Person O R M Q

Step 4: Apply Remaining Clues (N and S)

  • Remaining people: N, P, S.
  • Remaining days: Thursday, Friday, Sunday.
  • N does not play on Sunday. Therefore, N must play on Thursday or Friday.
  • Only two persons play between N and S.

Let's test the placement of N and S:

  • If N plays on Thursday (Day 4): To have 2 people between N and S, S must be on Sunday (Day 7). The days between are Friday (Day 5) and Saturday (Day 6). However, Q plays on Saturday. This placement is impossible.
  • If N plays on Friday (Day 5): To have 2 people between S and N, S must play on the day 3 slots before Friday. Days are Wed(3) and Thu(4). M plays on Wed. So, S must play on Thursday (Day 4).

Placement based on N=Friday and S=Thursday:

  • S = Thursday
  • N = Friday

Check N/S constraint: S(Thu) _ _ N(Fri). Requires Wednesday between them. M plays on Wed. This only leaves 1 day (Wed) between S and N, not 2. This deduction path failed.

Let's re-evaluate the N/S constraint combined with the known schedule: O(Mon), R(Tue), M(Wed), _(Thu), _(Fri), Q(Sat), _(Sun).

  • Remaining days for N, P, S: Thu, Fri, Sun.
  • N cannot be Sun. N is Thu or Fri.
  • Consider the pair (N, S) with 2 days between. Possible pairs across the week are (Mon, Thu), (Tue, Fri), (Wed, Sat), (Thu, Sun).
  • Check N != Sun:
    • If N=Thu, S=Sun? Pair (Thu, Sun). Days between are Fri, Sat. Sat=Q. Fails.
    • If N=Fri, S=??. Can't be Thu (0 days between). Can't be Sun (1 day between).
    • If S=Thu, N=??. Can't be Fri (0 days between). Can't be Sun (1 day between).
    • If S=Fri, N=??. Can't be Thu (0 days between). Can't be Sun (1 day between).
  • Let's test the constraint N _ _ S or S _ _ N with the available slots Thu, Fri, Sun for N,P,S.
    • If N = Thu. Can S = Sun? Days between Thu & Sun are Fri, Sat. Sat = Q. Fails.
    • If N = Fri. Can S = ?? N cannot be Sunday. The remaining days are Thu, Fri, Sun. S could be Thu or Sun. If S = Thu, 0 days between. If S = Sun, 1 day (Sat) between. Fails.
    • If S = Thu. N must be placed. N != Sun. So N=Fri. Days between S(Thu) and N(Fri) = 0. Fails.
    • If S = Fri. N must be placed. N != Sun. So N=Thu. Days between S(Fri) and N(Thu) = 0. Fails.
  • There seems to be a misunderstanding. Let's assume P takes one of the remaining slots and place N and S based on the constraint and remaining slots.
  • Final available slots: Thu, Fri, Sun. People: N, P, S. N != Sun.
  • Try placing N and S:
    • Consider N=Thu. Needs S such that 2 days are between. S=Sun is the only option among remaining days. Days Fri, Sat are between. Sat=Q. Fails.
    • Consider N=Fri. Needs S such that 2 days are between. No remaining slots work.
    • Consider S=Thu. Needs N such that 2 days are between. N=Sun required, but N!=Sun. Fails.
    • Consider S=Fri. Needs N such that 2 days are between. No remaining slots work.
  • Let's revisit: O(Mon), R(Tue), M(Wed), _(Thu), _(Fri), Q(Sat), _(Sun). People: N, P, S. N!=Sun.
  • If N = Thu: S must be placed on Fri or Sun. P takes the last slot.
    • If S=Sun: (N=Thu, S=Sun). 2 days between (Fri, Sat). Sat=Q. This doesn't work.
    • Wait, maybe N and S don't use the *remaining* days? The only remaining days are Thu, Fri, Sun. N must be Thu or Fri.
    • Let's place N=Thu. Remaining days for P, S are Fri, Sun.
    • If S=Fri, P=Sun. Constraint: 2 days between N(Thu) and S(Fri)? NO.
    • If S=Sun, P=Fri. Constraint: 2 days between N(Thu) and S(Sun)? Days Fri, Sat between. Sat=Q. OK. Check N!=Sun. N=Thu. OK.
    • So, N=Thu, P=Fri, S=Sun.
  • Let's verify this configuration:
    • Mon: O
    • Tue: R
    • Wed: M
    • Thu: N
    • Fri: P
    • Sat: Q
    • Sun: S
    Check constraints:
    • M=Wed. YES.
    • 2 between M(Wed) and Q(Sat)? YES (Thu, Fri).
    • O before R? YES (Mon-Tue).
    • O not Thu? YES (O=Mon).
    • 2 between N(Thu) and S(Sun)? YES (Fri, Sat).
    • N not Sun? YES (N=Thu).
    All constraints are satisfied.

Step 5: Determine P's Playing Day

Based on the deduced schedule, P plays the game on Friday.

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Important Questions from Double Lineup

  1. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are seven coaches. Each one among them is a coach of a different game. The games are Hockey, Cricket, Badminton, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball and Football (not necessarily in the same order). Each of them trains on one of the seven days of the week from Monday to Sunday (not necessarily in the same order). No two coaches train on the same day of the week. C trains Badminton on Friday. B teaches Volleyball on the previous day of the day on which a coach trains Hockey. G trains on Sunday but does not train Cricket or Tennis. D trains Basketball on the previous day of the day on which F trains. A trains Football on Tuesday. E does not train Tennis. On which day does F train?

  2. Five students A, B, C, D and E attend five different schools S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 (not necessarily in the same order). Each also likes a different subject namely D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 (not necessarily in the same order). A goes to S5 but does not like D3. C likes D4. The one who goes to S1 likes D5. D goes to S3. E does not like D5. The one who goes to S2 likes D1.

    Which of the following statement is correct?

    I. B likes D5.

    II. C goes to S4.

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are seven members of the family. There are three female members. Each of them has a difference profession-­Lawyer, Chartered Accountant (CA), Engineer, Teacher, Doctor, Architect and Pharmacist. No Lady is either a pharmacist or a chartered Accountant. Each of them has a different monthly income. The chartered accountant earns the most. S, the engineer, earns less than V, the doctor. R, the teacher, earns more than P and less than S. W’s wife earns the least. T is an unmarried lady Lawyer and she earns less than P and more than only Q. The pharmacist’s income is not the lowest

    Who earns the least?

  4. Which colour does the Teacher like?

    A. Blue

    B. Brown

    C. Purple

    D. Green

  5. Who is the Principal?

    A. Daisy

    B. Andy

    C. Mary

    D. Lily

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