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Question

Direction: The likes and professions of five friends Rosy, Mary, Lily, Andy and Daisy are given. Consider the following information and answer questions based on it.

1. Rosy likes Yellow and is a Student.

2. The Librarian likes Green.

3. Mary and Andy like Purple and Blue respectively and neither of them is a Teacher.

4. Lily likes Brown and the Inspector likes Blue.

5. One of the five is a Principal. 

Which colour does the Teacher like?

A. Blue

B. Brown

C. Purple

D. Green

The correct answer is

B

Solving the Friends' Likes and Professions Puzzle

This question requires us to use the given clues to deduce the likes and professions of five friends: Rosy, Mary, Lily, Andy, and Daisy. We need to figure out which color the Teacher likes.

Given Information Analysis

  • Rosy likes Yellow and is a Student.
  • The Librarian likes Green.
  • Mary and Andy like Purple and Blue respectively, and neither is a Teacher.
  • Lily likes Brown and the Inspector likes Blue.
  • One of the five is a Principal.

Step-by-Step Deduction Process

  1. From point 1, we know Rosy is the Student and likes Yellow.
  2. From point 4, Andy likes Blue, and the Inspector likes Blue. This means Andy is the Inspector.
  3. From point 3, we know Andy is not a Teacher. This is consistent with our finding that Andy is the Inspector.
  4. From point 2, the Librarian likes Green. Let's see who could be the Librarian.
    • Not Rosy (Student).
    • Not Andy (Inspector, likes Blue).
    • Not Lily (likes Brown, from point 4).
    • Not Mary (likes Purple, from point 3).
  5. We know Rosy is Student, Andy is Inspector, and Daisy is Librarian. The remaining professions are Teacher and Principal. The remaining people are Mary and Lily.
  6. From point 3, Mary is not a Teacher. Since the remaining professions are Teacher and Principal, Mary must be the Principal.
  7. This leaves Lily as the Teacher.
  8. From point 4, Lily likes Brown.

Summary of Findings

FriendLikes (Color)Profession
RosyYellowStudent
MaryPurplePrincipal
LilyBrownTeacher
AndyBlueInspector
DaisyGreenLibrarian


 

Determining the Teacher's Color Preference

Based on our deductions, Lily is the Teacher, and Lily likes Brown. Therefore, the Teacher likes Brown.

Conclusion

By carefully analyzing each clue and using a process of elimination, we determined the profession and color preference for each friend. The question asks which color the Teacher likes. Our findings show that Lily is the Teacher and she likes Brown.

Revision Table: Friends, Likes, and Professions

FriendColor LikedProfession
RosyYellowStudent
MaryPurplePrincipal
LilyBrownTeacher
AndyBlueInspector
DaisyGreenLibrarian


 

Additional Information: Logic Puzzles and Deduction

Logic puzzles, like the one presented here, are a type of puzzle where you use given statements and rules to deduce a conclusion. They often involve matching categories (in this case, friends, colors, and professions) based on a set of clues. Key strategies for solving such puzzles include:

  • Creating a grid or table to organize information.
  • Systematically filling in known facts.
  • Using negative information (what someone is NOT) to eliminate possibilities.
  • Making deductions based on the combination of clues.
  • Cross-referencing information between different categories.

These puzzles help improve logical thinking and problem-solving skills. The process of elimination is a powerful tool in solving such problems.

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Important Questions from Double Lineup

  1. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are seven coaches. Each one among them is a coach of a different game. The games are Hockey, Cricket, Badminton, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball and Football (not necessarily in the same order). Each of them trains on one of the seven days of the week from Monday to Sunday (not necessarily in the same order). No two coaches train on the same day of the week. C trains Badminton on Friday. B teaches Volleyball on the previous day of the day on which a coach trains Hockey. G trains on Sunday but does not train Cricket or Tennis. D trains Basketball on the previous day of the day on which F trains. A trains Football on Tuesday. E does not train Tennis. On which day does F train?

  2. Five students A, B, C, D and E attend five different schools S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 (not necessarily in the same order). Each also likes a different subject namely D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 (not necessarily in the same order). A goes to S5 but does not like D3. C likes D4. The one who goes to S1 likes D5. D goes to S3. E does not like D5. The one who goes to S2 likes D1.

    Which of the following statement is correct?

    I. B likes D5.

    II. C goes to S4.

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are seven members of the family. There are three female members. Each of them has a difference profession-­Lawyer, Chartered Accountant (CA), Engineer, Teacher, Doctor, Architect and Pharmacist. No Lady is either a pharmacist or a chartered Accountant. Each of them has a different monthly income. The chartered accountant earns the most. S, the engineer, earns less than V, the doctor. R, the teacher, earns more than P and less than S. W’s wife earns the least. T is an unmarried lady Lawyer and she earns less than P and more than only Q. The pharmacist’s income is not the lowest

    Who earns the least?

  4. Who is the Principal?

    A. Daisy

    B. Andy

    C. Mary

    D. Lily

  5. Which among the following is the wrong pair?

    A. Andy - Inspector

    B. Purple - Principal

    C. Daisy - Green

    D. Rosy - Teacher

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