Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels.
Organised crime involves structured groups engaging in illegal activities for profit. The major types include drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms smuggling, extortion, cybercrime, money laundering, and contract killings. These crimes are not random but are systematic and often operate across borders.
A dangerous linkage, often called the "crime-terror nexus," exists between these criminal groups and terrorists. This relationship is typically symbiotic. Terrorist organisations engage in organised crime, like drug trafficking (narco-terrorism) or extortion, to finance their operations, procure weapons, and sustain their cadres.
Conversely, they also leverage the established networks of criminal syndicates for logistics. These networks help them with cross-border movement of people, weapons, and funds. At both national and transnational levels, this nexus creates a formidable threat, as it combines the ideological motivation of terrorists with the financial muscle and clandestine networks of organised criminals, making them harder to track and dismantle.
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India.
What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.
What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
