Disadvantages of Bottom up approach of Budgeting are that the budget: (a) may not be synchronous with the overall objectives of the organisation (b) will be more realistic (c) can be quite accurate (d) preparation may be slow Select the answer from the options given below:
(a) and (d)
Bottom-up budgeting can produce departmental proposals that are poorly aligned with organisation-wide goals (a), and consultation and consolidation can slow preparation (d). Greater realism and accuracy are potential advantages, not disadvantages. Management guidance and review can reduce misalignment.
Match List - I with List - II and choose correct answer from the code given below :
| List - I (Engineering Colleges/Science Institutes) | List - II (Founded in the year) |
| (a) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore | (i) 1917 |
| (b) Thomason College of Civil Engineering, Roorkee | (ii) 1911 |
| (c) Bose Research Institute, Calcutta | (iii) 1921 |
| (d) The Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur | (iv) 1847 |
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