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Question

Directions: Choose a one-word substitution for the given words.

One who is incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

The correct answer is

Infallible

One-Word Substitution: Incapable of Making Mistakes

One-word substitution is a common type of question asked in various exams. It tests your vocabulary by asking you to replace a phrase or a definition with a single word that means the same thing. The question asks for a word that describes someone or something that is "incapable of making mistakes or being wrong." Let's look at the options provided to find the best fit.

Understanding the Options for One-Word Substitution

We need to analyze each option to determine which one accurately describes a person or entity that cannot make errors or be incorrect.

  • Inaccurate: This word means not exact or correct. Someone or something inaccurate *does* make mistakes or is wrong. This is the opposite of what the question asks for.
  • Infallible: This word means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. This definition perfectly matches the phrase given in the question.
  • Inevitable: This word means certain to happen; unavoidable. It describes something that is going to occur no matter what, not something that cannot make mistakes.
  • Ineligible: This word means not meeting the requirements to do or receive something; not qualified. It describes someone who is not suitable or permitted, not someone who cannot make mistakes.

Comparing the One-Word Substitution Options

Let's summarize the meanings of the options in a table to see the differences clearly.

Word Meaning Fits the Phrase ("incapable of making mistakes")?
Inaccurate Not correct or exact No (implies mistakes are made)
Infallible Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong Yes
Inevitable Certain to happen; unavoidable No (relates to certainty of events, not correctness)
Ineligible Not qualified or permitted No (relates to suitability, not correctness)

Based on the definitions and the comparison, the word that means "one who is incapable of making mistakes or being wrong" is Infallible.

Conclusion on the One-Word Substitution

The term Infallible is specifically used to describe the quality of being absolutely trustworthy and not capable of failing or being wrong. Therefore, among the given options, it is the most appropriate one-word substitute for the phrase "One who is incapable of making mistakes or being wrong".

Revision Table: One-Word Substitution Terms

Phrase/Definition One-Word Substitute
One who is incapable of making mistakes or being wrong Infallible
Not correct or exact Inaccurate
Certain to happen; unavoidable Inevitable
Not qualified or permitted Ineligible

Additional Information: Understanding Infallibility and Related Concepts

The concept of being infallible is often discussed in philosophical, theological, or legal contexts, referring to an ultimate authority or truth that cannot be questioned or proven wrong. It implies a complete absence of error.

  • Infallibility vs. Accuracy: Accuracy simply means being correct based on evidence or facts. Infallibility is a stronger concept, implying an inherent inability to be incorrect, not just happening to be correct on a given occasion.
  • Related Concepts: While infallible means incapable of error, other words describe different aspects of truth or certainty. For example, 'reliable' means consistently good in quality or performance, able to be trusted. 'Verifiable' means able to be checked or demonstrated to be true.
  • Usage: The term infallible can be applied to people (like in theology), systems, or even methods if they are considered absolutely free from the possibility of error.
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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    A glass container to keep fish

  2. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    Something that is strong and lasts a long time without breaking or becoming weaker.

  3. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A place where plants are grown for sale

  4. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

    Open refusal to obey orders

  5. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A doctor who specializes in heart diseases

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