Question
Cybernetics means :
The correct answer is
Science of control and communication
Understanding Cybernetics Meaning
Cybernetics is a field of study focused on understanding how systems regulate themselves and interact with their environment. It examines the principles governing control and communication in both living organisms and artificial systems (like machines).
Analyzing Cybernetics Definition Options
- Option 1 (Science of communicating): This is too narrow; cybernetics encompasses more than just communication.
- Option 2 (Communication methods): This is also too specific and doesn't cover the 'control' aspect.
- Option 3 (Artificial intelligence): While related, AI is a subfield or application area of cybernetics, not its definition.
- Option 4 (Science of control and communication): This accurately captures the core concepts of cybernetics, combining the study of how systems are regulated (control) and how they interact (communication).
Key Concepts of Cybernetics
The term 'Cybernetics' was popularized by Norbert Wiener. It primarily deals with:
- Control: How systems maintain stability or achieve goals despite external changes (e.g., homeostasis in biology, automatic pilots in aircraft).
- Communication: How information is transmitted, processed, and used within a system and between systems (e.g., feedback loops).
Therefore, the most encompassing and accurate definition is the science of control and communication.
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Important Questions from Public Administration
- Which is not the difference between Public and Social Welfare Administration ?
Match the following different level of the organization (List-l) with its functions of administration (List-II).
List-1
Level of the organisationList - II
Functions of Administration(a) Institutional level (i) Performance of the technical activities-
counselling clients, referral, teaching or
provision of material resources(b) Managerial level (ii) Includes tasks directed towards procurement
and allocation of resources, structural design,
co-ordination and direction(c) Technical level (iii) Personify organizational goals, to give
leadership to boards, staff and clients- Match the terms of Welfare Organizations (List-l) with its functions (List-II).
List - 1
(Terms of Welfare Organisations)List - II
(Functions)(a) Voluntary Organisation
(VOS)(i) Creations of government and serve as
instruments of government policy(b) Public Service
Contracters (PSCs)(ii) Represent their member, interests, have
member accountable leadership, and
are substantially self-reliant(c) Peoples Organizations
(POS)(iii) Function as market oriented non profit
business serving public purposes(d) Non Governmental
Organisations (NGO)(iv) Pursue a social mission driven by a
commitment to shared values - The human welfare organization management is based upon
(i) Principles and techniques of management
(ii) Directed to the specific social work task
(iii)Promoting preconceived motion
(iv)Well-being of vulnerable population - The state Social Welfare Advisory Boards were set up in different states between
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