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Question

Consider the following statements with reference to India's response to climate change :
I. India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) is a crucial tool for achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
II. India's 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted in December, 2024 recorded around 8% decrease in Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 over 2019.
III. Climate-resilient development necessarily depends on quick and short-term achievement of emission reduction targets.
Which of the following relationships among the above statements is/are correct ?
1. Statement I is empirically supported by statement II.
2. Statement III contradicts the approach implicit in statement I.
3. Statement I and statement III together establish the premise of long-term sustainability.
Select the answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1 and 2

To solve this question, we need to analyze the given statements regarding India's response to climate change and determine the correct relationships among them based on the provided options.

  1. Statement I: "India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) is a crucial tool for achieving net-zero emissions by 2070."
    • This statement highlights India's strategic approach to achieving long-term sustainability by setting a net-zero target for 2070. The LT-LEDS serves as a guiding framework for transitioning to low-carbon pathways over a prolonged period.
  2. Statement II: "India's 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted in December, 2024 recorded around 8% decrease in Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 over 2019."
    • This statement refers to a factual report indicating a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2020 compared to 2019. This empirical data could signify progress toward emission reduction goals.
  3. Statement III: "Climate-resilient development necessarily depends on quick and short-term achievement of emission reduction targets."
    • This statement implies the importance of immediate actions to achieve climate resilience, which seems to contrast with long-term strategies.

Now, let's evaluate the relationships among the statements as per the given options:

  • Option 1 (Statement I is empirically supported by statement II):
    • Statement II provides empirical evidence—an 8% reduction in emissions—which can be seen as an indicator supporting the feasibility of the long-term strategy mentioned in Statement I. Thus, option 1 is correct.
  • Option 2 (Statement III contradicts the approach implicit in statement I):
    • Statement III emphasizes short-term actions, while Statement I focuses on a long-term strategy. These two approaches appear contradictory where one focuses on immediate action and the other on gradual development. Thus, option 2 is correct.
  • Option 3 (Statement I and statement III together establish the premise of long-term sustainability):
    • This option is incorrect because Statement I and Statement III have conflicting approaches regarding sustainability goals—one long-term and the other short-term.

Hence, the correct answer is: 1 and 2.

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Important Questions from Climate Change

  1. "Climate Action Tracker", which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

  2. Consider the following statements :

    1. "The Climate Group" is an international non- profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs
    2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative "EP100".
    3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.
    4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
    5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition".

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. (a) 1, 2, 4 and 5

    1, 3 and 4 only

    1. 2, 3 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  4. Choose the indicators of global warming from the following:
    A. Warming of ocean water
    B. Earthquake
    C. Melting of ice cover
    D. Rise in sea level
    E. Nuclear plant outbreak
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  5. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
    Assertion (A): Climate change events such as droughts tend to significantly impact pregnant women's health.
    Reason (R): During periods of drought, inadequate access to water, contaminated water sources, leads to a recurrence of fever, and gastroenterological illness among pregnant women.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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