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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Climate change events such as droughts tend to significantly impact pregnant women's health.
Reason (R): During periods of drought, inadequate access to water, contaminated water sources, leads to a recurrence of fever, and gastroenterological illness among pregnant women.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Assertion (A) Validity

Assertion (A) states that climate change events, such as droughts, significantly impact pregnant women's health. This is a widely recognized fact, as environmental stressors and resource scarcity during extreme weather events can pose serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations like pregnant women.

Reason (R) Validity

Reason (R) explains that during droughts, inadequate access to water and reliance on contaminated sources lead to illnesses like fever and gastroenterological issues among pregnant women. This statement accurately describes a direct health consequence of drought-related water problems.

Explanation Assessment

While Reason (R) correctly identifies specific health problems arising from drought-induced water scarcity that affect pregnant women, it represents only one mechanism. The broader "significant impact" mentioned in Assertion (A) can encompass other factors such as malnutrition due to food insecurity, increased heat stress, mental health deterioration, and displacement. Therefore, Reason (R), although true, does not fully explain the entirety or the multifaceted nature of the significant impact stated in Assertion (A).

Final Answer Choice

Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements. However, Reason (R) is not the complete or sole correct explanation for the broad claim made in Assertion (A).

The most appropriate choice is: Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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Important Questions from Climate Change

  1. "Climate Action Tracker", which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

  2. Consider the following statements :

    1. "The Climate Group" is an international non- profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs
    2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative "EP100".
    3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.
    4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
    5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition".

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. (a) 1, 2, 4 and 5

    1, 3 and 4 only

    1. 2, 3 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  4. Choose the indicators of global warming from the following:
    A. Warming of ocean water
    B. Earthquake
    C. Melting of ice cover
    D. Rise in sea level
    E. Nuclear plant outbreak
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  5. How many States attended the UN climate change conference held at Copenhagen?
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