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Question

The 'Paris Agreement' adopted in Conference of the Parties (COP 21) in December 2015 will be effective provided the document is signed by:

The correct answer is
55 UNFCCC parties accounting for at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emission

Paris Agreement Effectiveness Requirements

The Paris Agreement, established at the Conference of the Parties (COP 21) in December 2015, outlines specific criteria for its effectiveness.

For the agreement to formally enter into force, it requires widespread adoption by nations, ensuring substantial global commitment to climate action.

The key conditions are:

  • The agreement must be signed by at least 55 Parties that are members of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change).
  • These 55 Parties, collectively, must represent at least 55% of the total global greenhouse gas emissions.

Both of these conditions must be met simultaneously for the Paris Agreement to become effective and legally binding.

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Important Questions from Climate Change

  1. "Climate Action Tracker", which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

  2. Consider the following statements :

    1. "The Climate Group" is an international non- profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs
    2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative "EP100".
    3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.
    4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
    5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition".

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    1. (a) 1, 2, 4 and 5

    1, 3 and 4 only

    1. 2, 3 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. Choose the indicators of global warming from the following:
    A. Warming of ocean water
    B. Earthquake
    C. Melting of ice cover
    D. Rise in sea level
    E. Nuclear plant outbreak
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
    Assertion (A): Climate change events such as droughts tend to significantly impact pregnant women's health.
    Reason (R): During periods of drought, inadequate access to water, contaminated water sources, leads to a recurrence of fever, and gastroenterological illness among pregnant women.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  5. How many States attended the UN climate change conference held at Copenhagen?
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