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Question

Consider the following statements regarding biodiversity conservation :

1. In situ conservation refers to conservation of species in their natural habitats.

2. Nature reserves are areas specifically designed for wildlife conservation.

3. Captive breeding of animals is an in situ conservation measure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

1 and 2

Statement 1: In situ conservation means protecting species within their own natural habitats, such as through national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves. This statement is correct.

Statement 2: Nature reserves are indeed areas of land specifically designated and managed for the protection and conservation of wildlife and their habitats. This statement is correct.

Statement 3: Captive breeding — raising and breeding animals outside their natural habitat in zoos or breeding centres — is an ex situ conservation measure, not in situ, since it removes organisms from their natural environment. This statement is incorrect.

Hence, the answer is 1 and 2.

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Important Questions from Conservation efforts: India and World

  1. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ______.

  2. What are the two variables whose relationship is given by the environmental Kuznets curve?

  3. Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) seeks to ‘Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss’?

  4. Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals ensures availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all?

  5. _________, the world’s first sailing boat made entirely from plastic waste, aims to raise people’s awareness of plastic pollution in oceans.

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